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arXiv 2402.09707cs.DS
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汉明空间中局部敏感哈希的对抗鲁棒性

On the adversarial robustness of Locality-Sensitive Hashing in Hamming space

Michael Kapralov, Mikhail Makarov, Christian Sohler

AI总结:

本文研究汉明空间中局部敏感哈希面对自适应查询的对抗鲁棒性,提出一种可证明使近似近邻搜索失败的简单对手,且其构造困难查询比随机采样快指数级。

摘要:

局部敏感哈希(Locality-sensitive hashing)[Indyk, Motwani'98] 是用于近似最近邻搜索的经典数据结构。在对输入数据集进行接近线性时间的预处理后,它能够以相对于数据集规模的亚线性时间,为任意固定查询找到一个近似最近邻。所得数据结构是随机化的,并且对每个固定查询都能以高概率成功。在最近邻搜索的许多现代应用中,查询是自适应选择的。本文研究汉明空间中局部敏感哈希对自适应查询的鲁棒性。我们提出一个简单的对手:在对初始点集的温和假设下,该对手可被证明能为近似近邻搜索数据结构找到一个使其失败的查询。关键在于,我们的自适应算法找到该困难查询的速度比随机采样快指数级。

英文摘要:

Locality-sensitive hashing~[Indyk,Motwani'98] is a classical data structure for approximate nearest neighbor search. It allows, after a close to linear time preprocessing of the input dataset, to find an approximately nearest neighbor of any fixed query in sublinear time in the dataset size. The resulting data structure is randomized and succeeds with high probability for every fixed query. In many modern applications of nearest neighbor search the queries are chosen adaptively. In this paper, we study the robustness of the locality-sensitive hashing to adaptive queries in Hamming space. We present a simple adversary that can, under mild assumptions on the initial point set, provably find a query to the approximate near neighbor search data structure that the data structure fails on. Crucially, our adaptive algorithm finds the hard query exponentially faster than random sampling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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