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arXiv 1703.06357math.AP
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薄障碍问题:到精确解的距离估计

Thin obstacle problem: estimates of the distance to the exact solution

Darya E. Apushkinskaya, Sergey I. Repin

摘要:

考虑由具有薄障碍的障碍型问题生成的椭圆型变分不等式。对于这类问题,我们推导出精确解与满足边界条件且相对于障碍条件(即,它对于任何近似都是有效的,而不管找到它的方法如何)。估计值的计算不需要精确解的知识,仅使用问题数据和近似值。估计提供了保证的误差(误差majorants)的上界和消失,当且仅当近似值与精确解一致。在最后一节中,通过一个已知精确解的例子验证了误差控制的有效性。

英文摘要:

We consider elliptic variational inequalities generated by obstacle type problems with thin obstacles. For this class of problems, we deduce estimates of the distance (measured in terms of the natural energy norm) between the exact solution and any function that satisfies the boundary condition and is admissible with respect to the obstacle condition (i.e., it is valid for any approximation regardless of the method by which it was found). Computation of the estimates does not require knowledge of the exact solution and uses only the problem data and an approximation. The estimates provide guaranteed upper bounds of the error (error majorants) and vanish if and only if the approximation coincides with the exact solution. In the last section, the efficiency of error majorants is confirmed by an example, where the exact solution is known.

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