arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1703.04867math.GT
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周期和环形结镶嵌

Period and toroidal knot mosaics

Seungsang Oh, Kyungpyo Hong, Ho Lee, Hwa Jeong Lee, Mi Jeong Yeon

摘要:

纽结镶嵌理论是由Lomonaco和Kauffman在“量子纽结和镶嵌”的论文中引入的,以给出量子纽结的精确和可行的定义,旨在表示实际的物理量子系统。节点(m,n)-马赛克是一个$m \! \times \! n$矩阵,其元素是11个马赛克块,通过适当的邻接来表示一个节点或一个链接.本文介绍了纽结镶嵌的两种变体:周期纽结镶嵌和环形纽结镶嵌,它们是物理和数学中的共同特征。给出了一个算法,该算法能精确计算任意正整数m和n的周期纽结(m,n)-镶嵌图,互质整数m和n的环形纽结(m,n)-镶嵌图,以及素数p的环形纽结(p,p)-镶嵌图.

英文摘要:

Knot mosaic theory was introduced by Lomonaco and Kauffman in the paper on `Quantum knots and mosaics' to give a precise and workable definition of quantum knots, intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot (m,n)-mosaic is an $m \! \times \! n$ matrix whose entries are eleven mosaic tiles, representing a knot or a link by adjoining properly. In this paper we introduce two variants of knot mosaics: period knot mosaics and toroidal knot mosaics, which are common features in physics and mathematics. We present an algorithm producing the exact enumeration of period knot (m,n)-mosaics for any positive integers m and n, toroidal knot (m,n)-mosaics for co-prime integers m and n, and furthermore toroidal knot (p,p)-mosaics for a prime number p. We also analyze the asymptotics of the growth rates of their cardinality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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