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arXiv 1703.04741cs.AI
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走向道德自治系统

Towards Moral Autonomous Systems

University of Twente(特文特大学);University of Liverpool(利物浦大学);Universität Stuttgart(斯图加特大学);Lingnan University(岭南大学);University of Bergen(卑尔根大学);University of Vienna(维也纳大学);University of the West of England, Bristol(西英格兰大学);University of Louisville(路易斯维尔大学)

Vicky Charisi, Louise Dennis, Michael Fisher, Robert Lieck, Andreas Matthias, Marija Slavkovik, Janina Sombetzki, Alan F. T. Winfield, Roman Yampolskiy

摘要:

自治系统的伦理问题及其技术实现的问题,到目前为止已经得到了相当详细的研究。对这两种不同的关注相遇的领域给予的关注较少。这篇论文由自治系统的哲学家和工程师共同撰写,解决了机器伦理学中的一些问题,这些问题正好位于伦理学和工程学之间的交叉点。我们首先讨论的主要挑战,在我们看来,机器伦理学的道德哲学。我们他们认为不同的方法对自主系统的概念设计和它们的影响,在这样的系统中的道德实施。然后,我们研究有关规范和验证的道德行为在自治系统中的问题领域,特别是着眼于未来的立法要求。我们讨论的透明度和问责制问题,将是至关重要的任何未来的自治系统在社会中的广泛部署。最后,我们考虑了经常被忽视的故意滥用人工智能系统的可能性,以及故意不道德的设计、实施和使用自主机器人可能带来的危险。

英文摘要:

Both the ethics of autonomous systems and the problems of their technical implementation have by now been studied in some detail. Less attention has been given to the areas in which these two separate concerns meet. This paper, written by both philosophers and engineers of autonomous systems, addresses a number of issues in machine ethics that are located at precisely the intersection between ethics and engineering. We first discuss the main challenges which, in our view, machine ethics posses to moral philosophy. We them consider different approaches towards the conceptual design of autonomous systems and their implications on the ethics implementation in such systems. Then we examine problematic areas regarding the specification and verification of ethical behavior in autonomous systems, particularly with a view towards the requirements of future legislation. We discuss transparency and accountability issues that will be crucial for any future wide deployment of autonomous systems in society. Finally we consider the, often overlooked, possibility of intentional misuse of AI systems and the possible dangers arising out of deliberately unethical design, implementation, and use of autonomous robots.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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