Jiminy Advisor：基于规范与论证的利益相关者之间的道德协议
The Jiminy Advisor: Moral Agreements Among Stakeholders Based on Norms and Argumentation
AI总结：
本文提出伦理建议组件 Jiminy，结合规范系统与形式论证，通过添加论证、添加或修正攻击关系三种机制协调利益相关者的道德观点，并支持伦理推理、协作决策与行为解释。
摘要：
自主系统由制造商构建，在受规范和法律约束的社会中运行，并与最终用户互动。所有这些行为者都是受自主系统行为影响的利益相关者。我们应对的挑战是，如何将这些利益相关者的伦理观点整合到自主系统的行为中。我们提出了一个名为 Jiminy 的伦理建议组件，它运用规范系统和形式论证技术，在利益相关者之间达成道德协议。Jiminy 使用规范系统来表示每位利益相关者的伦理观点，并有三种方式解决涉及利益相关者意见的道德困境。首先，Jiminy 考察利益相关者的论证彼此之间如何关联，这可能已经足以解决困境。其次，Jiminy 组合各利益相关者的规范系统，使利益相关者的综合专业知识能够解决困境。第三，且仅当另外两种方法失败时，Jiminy 才使用情境敏感规则来决定哪些利益相关者优先于其他利益相关者。在抽象层面，这三种方法的特征分别是添加论证、添加论证之间的攻击关系，以及修正论证之间的攻击关系。我们展示了 Jiminy 不仅可用于伦理推理和协作决策，还可用于提供有关伦理行为的解释。
英文摘要：
An autonomous system is constructed by a manufacturer, operates in a society subject to norms and laws, and interacts with end users. All of these actors are stakeholders affected by the behavior of the autonomous system. We address the challenge of how the ethical views of such stakeholders can be integrated in the behavior of an autonomous system. We propose an ethical recommendation component called Jiminy which uses techniques from normative systems and formal argumentation to reach moral agreements among stakeholders. A Jiminy represents the ethical views of each stakeholder by using normative systems, and has three ways of resolving moral dilemmas that involve the opinions of the stakeholders. First, the Jiminy considers how the arguments of the stakeholders relate to one another, which may already resolve the dilemma. Secondly, the Jiminy combines the normative systems of the stakeholders such that the combined expertise of the stakeholders may resolve the dilemma. Thirdly, and only if these two other methods have failed, the Jiminy uses context-sensitive rules to decide which of the stakeholders take preference over the others. At the abstract level, these three methods are characterized by adding arguments, adding attacks between arguments, and revising attacks between arguments. We show how a Jiminy can be used not only for ethical reasoning and collaborative decision-making, but also to provide explanations about ethical behavior.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
