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arXiv 1703.04065math.CO
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图的全彩虹连通数的紧Nordhaus-Gaddum型上界

Tight Nordhaus-Gaddum-type upper bound for total-rainbow connection number of graphs

Wenjing Li, Xueliang Li, Colton Magnant, Jingshu Zhang

摘要:

一个图称为\emph{total-colored},如果图的所有边和顶点都是着色的。一个全着色图称为\emph{total-rainbow connected},如果图的任意两个顶点由一条路连接,该路的边和内部顶点具有不同的颜色。对于连通图$G$,$G$的\emph{total-rainbow connection number},记为$trc(G)$,是使$G$全彩虹连通的$G$全着色所需的最小颜色数。本文首先刻画了具有大全彩虹连通数的图。在此基础上,得到了全彩虹联系数的Nordhaus-Gaddum型上界.证明了如果$G$和$\overline{G}$是$n$顶点上的连通补图,则$trc(G)+trc(\overline{G})\leq 2n$当$n\geq 6$时,$trc(G)+trc(\overline{G})\leq 2n+1$当$n=5$时.给出的例子表明,上界是尖锐的$n\geq 5$。这完全解决了[Y]中的猜想。Ma,Total rainbow connection number and complementary graph,Results in Mathematics 70(1-2)(2016),173-182。

英文摘要:

A graph is said to be \emph{total-colored} if all the edges and the vertices of the graph are colored. A total-colored graph is \emph{total-rainbow connected} if any two vertices of the graph are connected by a path whose edges and internal vertices have distinct colors. For a connected graph $G$, the \emph{total-rainbow connection number} of $G$, denoted by $trc(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required in a total-coloring of $G$ to make $G$ total-rainbow connected. In this paper, we first characterize the graphs having large total-rainbow connection numbers. Based on this, we obtain a Nordhaus-Gaddum-type upper bound for the total-rainbow connection number. We prove that if $G$ and $\overline{G}$ are connected complementary graphs on $n$ vertices, then $trc(G)+trc(\overline{G})\leq 2n$ when $n\geq 6$ and $trc(G)+trc(\overline{G})\leq 2n+1$ when $n=5$. Examples are given to show that the upper bounds are sharp for $n\geq 5$. This completely solves a conjecture in [Y. Ma, Total rainbow connection number and complementary graph, Results in Mathematics 70(1-2)(2016), 173-182].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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