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arXiv 1702.07538cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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反铁磁MnN巨垂直交换偏置

Giant perpendicular exchange bias with antiferromagnetic MnN

Philipp Zilske, Dominik Graulich, Mareike Dunz, Markus Meinert

摘要:

我们研究了基于反铁磁体MnN的面外交换偏置系统。采用反应磁控溅射法在SiO_2 $_x$衬底上制备了Ta / MnN / CoFeB / MgO / Ta多晶高织构薄膜叠层,并对其进行了X射线衍射和克尔磁测量。交换偏置和垂直磁各向异性的非平凡的修改被观察到作为薄膜厚度的函数,以及场冷却温度。在优化的薄膜叠层,一个巨大的垂直交换偏置3600 Oe和矫顽场350 Oe在室温下观察。有效界面交换能估计为$J_\mathrm{eff} = 0.24$ mJ/m $^2$和反铁磁体的有效单轴各向异性常数为$K_\mathrm{eff} = 24$ kJ/m $^3$。CoFeB层的最大有效垂直各向异性场为$H_\mathrm{ani} = 3400$ Oe。这些值大于任何以前报道的值。这些结果可能为磁稳定的、交换偏置的垂直磁化自旋阀开辟了一条道路。

英文摘要:

We investigated an out-of-plane exchange bias system that is based on the antiferromagnet MnN. Polycrystalline, highly textured film stacks of Ta / MnN / CoFeB / MgO / Ta were grown on SiO$_x$ by (reactive) magnetron sputtering and studied by x-ray diffraction and Kerr magnetometry. Nontrivial modifications of the exchange bias and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were observed both as functions of film thicknesses as well as field cooling temperatures. In optimized film stacks, a giant perpendicular exchange bias of 3600 Oe and a coercive field of 350 Oe were observed at room temperature. The effective interfacial exchange energy is estimated to be $J_\mathrm{eff} = 0.24$ mJ/m$^2$ and the effective uniaxial anisotropy constant of the antiferromagnet is $K_\mathrm{eff} = 24$ kJ/m$^3$. The maximum effective perpendicular anisotropy field of the CoFeB layer is $H_\mathrm{ani} = 3400$ Oe. These values are larger than any previously reported values. These results possibly open a route to magnetically stable, exchange biased perpendicularly magnetized spin valves.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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