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arXiv 2203.02733cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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在刚性和柔性衬底上制备的垂直合成反铁磁体的磁化反转和畴结构

Magnetization reversal and domain structures in perpendicular synthetic antiferromagnets prepared on rigid and flexible substrates

Shaktiranjan Mohanty, Minaxi Sharma, Ashish Kumar Moharana, Brindaban Ojha, Esita Pandey, Braj Bhusan Singh, Subhankar Bedanta

摘要:

铁磁(FM)层由金属间隔层隔开,可以表现出Ruderman Kittel Kasuya Yosida(RKKY)耦合,这可以导致稳定的合成反铁磁(SAF)相。在这篇文章中,我们研究了[Co/Pt]层的磁化反转,通过改变双层堆叠(Pt/Co)的数量以及Ir间隔层的厚度,在刚性Si(100)和柔性聚酰亚胺基板上。具有tIr = 1.0 nm的样品显示FM耦合,而具有tIr = 1.5 nm的样品显示FM层之间的AFM耦合。在tIr = 2.0 nm时,它显示出蝴蝶结形状的磁滞回线,表明在反转时磁化的倾斜。与层间交换耦合(IEC)能量相比,更高的各向异性能量指示下部FM层和上部FM层的磁化之间的更小的相对角度。我们还证明了应变引起的IEC修改以及磁化反转现象。IEC示出了在施加压缩应变时的略微减小和在施加拉伸应变时的增加,这表明SAF在柔性自旋电子学中的潜力。

英文摘要:

Ferromagnetic (FM) layers separated by nonmagnetic metallic spacer layers can exhibit Ruderman Kittel Kasuya Yosida (RKKY) coupling which may lead to a stable synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) phase. In this article we study magnetization reversal in [Co/Pt] layers by varying the number of bilayer stacks (Pt/Co) as well as thickness of Ir space layer tIr on rigid Si(100) and flexible polyimide substrates. The samples with tIr = 1.0 nm shows a FM coupling whereas samples with tIr = 1.5 nm shows an AFM coupling between the FM layers. At tIr = 2.0 nm, it shows a bow-tie shaped hysteresis loop indicating a canting of magnetization at the reversal. Higher anisotropy energy as compared to the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) energy is an indication of the smaller relative angle between the magnetization of lower and upper FM layers. We have also demonstrated the strain induced modification of IEC as well as magnetization reversal phenomena. The IEC shows a slight decrease upon application of compressive strain and increase upon application of tensile strain which indicates the potential of SAFs in flexible spintronics.

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