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arXiv 1702.03294cond-mat.supr-con
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FeSe畴壁处的突现拓扑超导电性

Emergent topological superconductivity at nematic domain wall of FeSe

Kyungmin Lee, Eun-Ah Kim

摘要:

一维杂化系统在拓扑超导性的研究中起着重要的作用。然而,所有的一维杂交系统到目前为止已经外部定义。在这里,我们表明,一维畴壁的超导体可以作为一个新兴的混合系统的存在下的自旋轨道耦合。作为一个具体的背景下,我们研究的铁硒,这是公认的是一个超导体的铁电畴之间的畴壁。我们首先表明的对称性的理由,自旋三重态配对可以诱导域壁通过构建一个金兹伯格-朗道理论。然后,我们证明使用Bogoliubov-de Gennes方法,这样的磁畴壁支持零能量束缚态,将满足马约拉纳条件。众所周知的存在,这些域壁在相对较高的温度下,原则上可以定位和研究与扫描隧道显微镜,提供了新的机会,为实现马约拉纳束缚态的搜索。

英文摘要:

One dimensional hybrid systems play an important role in the search for topological superconductivity. Nevertheless, all one dimensional hybrid systems so far have been externally defined. Here we show that one-dimensional domain wall in a nematic superconductor can serve as an emergent hybrid system in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. As a concrete setting we study the domain wall between nematic domains in FeSe, which is well established to be a nematic superconductor. We first show on the symmetry grounds that spin-triplet pairing can be induced at the domain wall by constructing a Ginzburg-Landau theory. We then demonstrate using Bogoliubov-de Gennes approach that such nematic domain wall supports zero energy bound states which would satisfy Majorana condition. Well-known existence of these domain walls at relatively high temperatures, which can in principle be located and investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy, presents new opportunities for a search for realization of Majorana bound states.

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