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arXiv 2102.09212cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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FeSe中输运各向异性与向列性的关系

The relationship between transport anisotropy and nematicity in FeSe

Jack Bartlett, Alexander Steppke, Suguru Hosoi, Hilary Noad, Joonbum Park, Carsten Timm, Takasada Shibauchi, Andrew P. Mackenzie, Clifford W. Hicks

摘要:

FeSe的向列性背后的机制尚不清楚。通过弹性电阻率测量,它已被证明是一种电子不稳定性。然而,到目前为止,测量仅扩展到小应变,其中响应是线性的。在这里,我们将大的弹性应变施加到FeSe,并进行两种类型的测量。(1)使用施加的应变来控制双晶,确定温度低于向列转变温度Ts时的向列电阻各向异性。(2)在高于Ts的固定温度下通过施加应变诱导向列性来测量电阻各向异性。在这两种情况下,随着向列性增强,电阻各向异性达到约7%的峰值,然后降低。在~40 K以下,电阻率各向异性发生了符号变化.我们讨论了这种行为的向列性理论的可能影响。我们还报告:(1)在实验可达到的条件下,大块晶体,应力,而不是应变,是共轭场的向列性的FeSe。(2)在低温下,孪晶界面电阻约为样品电阻的10%,必须适当减去以提取固有电阻率。(3)双轴面内压缩增加了面内电阻率和超导临界温度Tc,这与yz轨道在电子关联中的重要作用一致。

英文摘要:

The mechanism behind the nematicity of FeSe is not known. Through elastoresitivity measurements it has been shown to be an electronic instability. However, so far measurements have extended only to small strains, where the response is linear. Here, we apply large elastic strains to FeSe, and perform two types of measurements. (1) Using applied strain to control twinning, the nematic resistive anisotropy at temperatures below the nematic transition temperature Ts is determined. (2) Resistive anisotropy is measured as nematicity is induced through applied strain at fixed temperature above Ts. In both cases, as nematicity strengthens the resistive anisotropy peaks about about 7%, then decreases. Below ~40 K, the nematic resistive anisotropy changes sign. We discuss possible implications of this behaviour for theories of nematicity. We report in addition: (1) Under experimentally accessible conditions with bulk crystals, stress, rather than strain, is the conjugate field to the nematicity of FeSe. (2) At low temperatures the twin boundary resistance is ~10% of the sample resistance, and must be properly subtracted to extract intrinsic resistivities. (3) Biaxial inplane compression increases both in-plane resistivity and the superconducting critical temperature Tc, consistent with a strong role of the yz orbital in the electronic correlations.

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