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arXiv 1702.01513hep-lat
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格点量子色动力学大动量电磁形状因子

Electromagnetic form factors at large momenta from lattice QCD

A. J. Chambers, J. Dragos, R. Horsley, Y. Nakamura, H. Perlt, D. Pleiter, P. E. L. Rakow, G. Schierholz, A. Schiller, K. Somfleth, H. Stüben, R. D. Young, J. Zanotti

摘要:

大动量转移下的量子强子形状因子是格点量子色动力学模拟的一个难题。在这里,我们展示了如何一种新的实现的Feynman-Hellmann方法可以用来计算强子形状因子在格点量子色动力学在动量远高于以前可访问。我们的模拟是在对应于$m_π\approx 470 \text{ MeV}$的三种质量夸克的规范组态上进行的。我们能够确定的电磁形状因子的π介子和核子约为$6 \text{ GeV}^2$,与$G_E/G_M$的质子同意与实验结果。

英文摘要:

Accessing hadronic form factors at large momentum transfers has traditionally presented a challenge for lattice QCD simulations. Here we demonstrate how a novel implementation of the Feynman-Hellmann method can be employed to calculate hadronic form factors in lattice QCD at momenta much higher than previously accessible. Our simulations are performed on a single set of gauge configurations with three flavours of degenerate mass quarks corresponding to $m_π\approx 470 \text{ MeV}$. We are able to determine the electromagnetic form factors of the pion and nucleon up to approximately $6 \text{ GeV}^2$, with results for $G_E/G_M$ in the proton agreeing well with experimental results.

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