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arXiv 1702.01410cond-mat.softphysics.chem-ph
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液态硝基甲烷的结构:模拟与衍射研究的比较

Structure of Liquid Nitromethane: Comparison of Simulation and Diffraction Studies

Tünde Megyes, Szabolcs Bálint, Tamás Grósz, Tamás Radnai, Imre Bakó, László Almásy

摘要:

模拟(分子动力学和Car-Parrinello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 55,2471(1985)])和衍射(X射线和中子)研究进行比较,旨在确定液体结构。除此之外,描述液体结构的方法的能力进行了讨论。对于所研究的液体,衍射方法在测定分子内结构方面表现得很好,但它们不能给出分子间结构的详细结构信息。的衍射实验和分子动力学模拟的结果之间的良好的协议证明使用模拟更详细的描述的液体结构,使用部分径向分布函数和取向关联函数。液态硝基甲烷被描述为一种分子液体,没有强的分子间相互作用,如氢键,但与可检测的取向相关性,导致优先反平行顺序的相邻分子。

英文摘要:

Simulation (molecular dynamics and Car-Parrinello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2471 (1985)]) and diffraction (x-ray and neutron) studies on nitromethane are compared aiming at the determination of the liquid structure. Beyond that, the capabilities of the methods to describe liquid structure are discussed. For the studied liquid, the diffraction methods are performing very well in the determination of intramolecular structure, but they do not give detailed structural information on the intermolecular structure. The good agreement between the diffraction experiments and the results of molecular dynamics simulations justifies the use of simulations for the more detailed description of the liquid structure using partial radial distribution functions and orientational correlation functions. Liquid nitromethane is described as a molecular liquid without strong intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonding, but with detectable orientational correlations resulting in preferential antiparallel order of the neighboring molecules.

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