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arXiv 1701.09121cond-mat.supr-con
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超导薄膜和界面的临界磁场

Critical magnetic field of ultrathin superconducting films and interfaces

Gertrud Zwicknagl, Simon Jahns, Peter Fulde

摘要:

本文导出了具有Rashba自旋轨道相互作用的超导薄膜的临界磁场随温度变化的解析表达式。因此,我们覆盖的范围从小到大的自旋轨道相互作用$λ$相比,间隙参数$Δ_0$。我们发现,在临界自旋轨道能量$λ_c$的一级相变发生时,库珀对的配对动量不连续变化。我们推测,这可能会引起新的现象。随着$λ/Δ_0$的增加,配对的形成从带间配对变为带内配对。对于$λ>λ_c$,临界场发生了从二维到一维的维度交叉。

英文摘要:

We derive an analytic expression for the temperature dependent critical magnetic field parallel to ultrathin superconducting films with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Thereby we cover the range from small to large spin-orbit interactions $λ$ compared with the gap parameter $Δ_0$. We find that at a critical spin-orbit energy $λ_c$ a first-order phase transition takes place at which the pairing momentum of the Cooper pairs changes discontinuously. We speculate that this might give raise to new phenomena. With increasing $λ/Δ_0$, the pair formation changes from interband to intraband pairing. For $λ>λ_c$, a dimensional cross-over of the critical field from two to one dimension is taking place.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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