arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1612.04735astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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SN 2015 bp:增加过渡型Ia超新星的数量

SN 2015bp: adding to the growing population of transitional type Ia supernovae

Shubham Srivastav, G. C. Anupama, D. K. Sahu, C. D. Ravikumar

摘要:

本文介绍了2015 bp Ia型超新星的光度和光谱观测结果,时间跨度为$\sim -6$至$\sim +141$ $\sim +141$天,距$B$带极大值。还提供了未发表的Ia型iPTF 13 ebh在$-11$至$B$谱带最大值后+34天之间的HCT谱。SN 2015 bp显示与$Δm_{15}(B)=1.72 \pm 0.04$的快速下降的光曲线。$I$ -带光变曲线显示了一个清晰的次峰和在$B$ -带最大值之前的峰,将SN 2015 bp置于SNe Ia的过渡类别。SN 2015 bp的光谱演化类似于其他的过渡型超新星Ia,而不是类似1991 bg的事件。在SN 2015 bp和iPTF 13 ebh中都检测到C~{ \sc ii} $λ6580$特征,尽管在SN 2015 bp的情况下,C~{ \sc ii}在$B$带最大值出现之前一直存在。Si~{ \sc ii} $λ6355$的速度梯度将SN 2015 bp和iPTF 13 ebh归入FAINT亚类,而Si~{ \sc ii}特征的伪等效宽度将它们归入SNe Ia的Cool(CL)亚类。SN 2015 bp的辐射热光变曲线表明,$^{56}$ Ni的$\sim 0.2$ M $_{\odot}$是在爆炸中合成的,总喷射质量为$\sim 0.9$ M $_{\odot}$,这表明它是一个亚克拉塞卡质量的白矮星祖先。

英文摘要:

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of type Ia supernova 2015bp are presented, spanning $\sim -6$ to $\sim +141$ days since $B$-band maximum. Also presented are unpublished HCT spectra of type Ia iPTF13ebh between $-11$ to +34 days since $B$-band maximum. SN 2015bp shows rapidly declining light curves with $Δm_{15}(B)=1.72 \pm 0.04$. The $I$-band light curve shows a clear secondary maximum and peaks before the $B$-band maximum, placing SN 2015bp in the transitional category of SNe Ia. The spectral evolution of SN 2015bp resembles other transitional SNe Ia rather than 1991bg-like events. The C~{\sc ii} $λ6580$ feature is detected in both SN 2015bp and iPTF13ebh, though it is present till the epoch of $B$-band maximum in the case of SN 2015bp. The velocity gradients of Si~{\sc ii} $λ6355$ place SN 2015bp and iPTF13ebh in the FAINT subclass, whereas pseudo-equivalent widths of Si~{\sc ii} features place them in the Cool (CL) subclass of SNe Ia. The bolometric light curve of SN 2015bp indicates that $\sim 0.2$ M$_{\odot}$ of $^{56}$Ni was synthesized in the explosion, with a total ejected mass of $\sim 0.9$ M$_{\odot}$, suggesting a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf progenitor.

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