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arXiv 1407.7732astro-ph.SR
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过渡阶段Ia型超新星的近红外谱线识别

Near-infrared line identification in type Ia supernovae during the transitional phase

Brian Friesen, E. Baron, John P. Wisniewski, Jerod T. Parrent, R. C. Thomas, Timothy R. Miller, G. H. Marion

摘要:

我们提出了延迟爆轰流体动力学模型的近红外合成光谱,并将其与四个正常Ia型超新星的观测光谱进行了比较,范围从+56.5天到+85天。在这一时期,超新星被认为经历了从光球相到星云相的转变,在光球相,光谱的特征是在光学厚的光球层上的线散射,在星云相,光谱由禁止线的光学薄发射组成。我们发现,在近红外光谱的大部分功能可以占的Fe II和Co II的允许线。此外,我们发现[Ni II]符合1.98 μm附近的发射特征,这表明在这些物体的喷出物中心附近存在大量的58 Ni,这是由高密度的核燃烧引起的。在1.15 μm处对Mn II的初步鉴定也可以支持这一结论。

英文摘要:

We present near-infrared synthetic spectra of a delayed-detonation hydrodynamical model and compare them to observed spectra of four normal type Ia supernovae ranging from day +56.5 to day +85. This is the epoch during which supernovae are believed to be undergoing the transition from the photospheric phase, where spectra are characterized by line scattering above an optically thick photosphere, to the nebular phase, where spectra consist of optically thin emission from forbidden lines. We find that most spectral features in the near-infrared can be accounted for by permitted lines of Fe II and Co II. In addition, we find that [Ni II] fits the emission feature near 1.98 μm, suggesting that a substantial mass of 58Ni exists near the center of the ejecta in these objects, arising from nuclear burning at high density. A tentative identification of Mn II at 1.15 μm may support this conclusion as well.

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