We present near-infrared synthetic spectra of a delayed-detonation hydrodynamical model and compare them to observed spectra of four normal type Ia supernovae ranging from day +56.5 to day +85. This is the epoch during which supernovae are believed to be undergoing the transition from the photospheric phase, where spectra are characterized by line scattering above an optically thick photosphere, to the nebular phase, where spectra consist of optically thin emission from forbidden lines. We find that most spectral features in the near-infrared can be accounted for by permitted lines of Fe II and Co II. In addition, we find that [Ni II] fits the emission feature near 1.98 μm, suggesting that a substantial mass of 58Ni exists near the center of the ejecta in these objects, arising from nuclear burning at high density. A tentative identification of Mn II at 1.15 μm may support this conclusion as well.
WFST Supernovae in the First Year: II. SN 2024aedt: Systematical Study of a Transitional Type Ia Supernova
University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);National Astronomical Observatory of Japan(日本国立天文台);Institute of Deep Space Sciences, Deep Space Exploration Laboratory(深空探测实验室深空科学研究所);Kyoto University(京都大学)
Normal or transitional? The evolution and properties of two type Ia supernovae in the Virgo cluster
University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学);INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte(意大利国家天体物理研究所,卡波迪蒙特天文台);University of Queensland(昆士兰大学);University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校);Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii(夏威夷大学天体物理研究所);Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara(加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校,卡弗里理论物理研究所);Las Cumbres Observatory(拉斯坎伯斯天文台);David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto(多伦多大学,大卫A·邓普林天文学与天体物理学系)
SN 2021ukt: A Transitional Supernova with a Short Plateau and Persistent Interaction
University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);University of California, San Diego(加州大学圣迭戈分校);Tsinghua University(清华大学);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);Jet Propulsion Laboratory(喷气推进实验室);University of Florida(佛罗里达大学);Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC)(空间科学研究所(ICE,CSIC));Steward Observatory, University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学斯图尔德天文台);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);University of California, Santa Barbara(加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校);University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);University of Virginia(弗吉尼亚大学);Goddard Space Flight Center(戈达德太空飞行中心);University of Nevada, Reno(内华达大学里诺分校);University of Tennessee, Knoxville(田纳西大学诺克斯维尔分校)
SN 2021ukt是一种具有短平台和持续相互作用的过渡型超新星,其前身质量约为12个太阳质量,放射性镍-56质量约为0.04个太阳质量,氢丰富包层质量约为0.5个太阳质量。
Linear spectropolarimetry of 35 Type Ia Supernovae with VLT/FORS: An analysis of the Si II line polarization
光谱偏振使我们能够测量超新星爆炸中喷出物的几何形状和化学结构,这对于理解其爆炸机制和祖先系统至关重要。我们收集了35个Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)的档案数据,用甚大望远镜上的FORS观测,共127个历元。我们研究了Si II $λ$ 6355 $Å$线(p $_{\rm Si II}$)的偏振作为时间的函数,可以看出其在相对于最大亮度的各种偏振度和时期的范围内达到峰值。我们再现了在以前的研究中确定的$Δ$ m $_{15}$ -p $_{\rm Si II}$关系,并表明亚发光和过渡物体显示的偏振值低于正常Ia型超新星的$Δ$ m $_{15}$ -p $_{\rm Si II}$关系。我们发现了一个统计上显着的线性关系的Si II $λ$ 6355 $Å$线的偏振之前的最大亮度和Si II线速度,并建议这一点,随着$Δ$ m $_{15}$ -P $_{\rm Si II}$的关系,可以解释的延迟爆炸模型的上下文中。相比之下,我们比较了我们的观察$Δ$ m $_{15}$ -v $_{\rm Si II}$平面中的数值预测,并发现了一个二分法之间的极化性质的Bracrasekhar和sub-Bracrasekhar质量爆炸,这支持了两种不同的爆炸机制的可能性。SNe的子样本显示在$q$ - $u$平面中的环的演化,这表明具有深度的更复杂的Si结构。这种见解,这不能收集到的总通量谱…
SN 2026dix: a nearby, transitional Type IIb/Ib supernova consistent with a warm supergiant progenitor
University of Szeged(塞格德大学);MTA-ELTE Lendület “Momentum” Milky Way Research Group(MTA-ELTE 引力“动量”银河系研究组);Caltech/IPAC(加州理工学院/IPAC);Baja Astronomical Observatory of University of Szeged(塞格德大学巴贾天文台);HUN-REN–SZTE Stellar Astrophysics Research Group(匈牙利研究与教育网络–塞格德大学恒星天体物理学研究组);HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Observatory(匈牙利研究与教育网络天文学与地球科学研究中心,孔科利天文台);CSFK, MTA Centre of Excellence, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121 Budapest, Hungary(CSFK,匈牙利科学院卓越中心);Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校天文学系)
Line Polarization of Si II $λ$6355 Å in Type Ia Supernovae: A New Statistical Approach to Probe the Explosion Physics and Diversity
Gemini Observatory / NSF's NOIRLab(双子座天文台 / 美国国家光学红外天文研究实验室);Florida State University(佛罗里达州立大学);European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO)(欧洲南方天文学组织);University of Texas, Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);Tsinghua University(清华大学)
通过分析Ia型超新星中Si II λ6355 Å线的偏振特性,研究者利用统计方法揭示了爆炸物理和多样性,发现不同非对称性类别对偏振的影响。
Photometric and Spectroscopic Studies of Type Ic Supernovae SN 2020akf and SN 2021mxx
Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University(普特·拉维尚卡尔·舒克拉大学);Sant Guru Ghasidas Govt. Post Graduate College(圣古鲁·加希达斯政府研究生学院);The ICFAI University, Raipur(赖布尔英法伊大学);University of Chile(智利大学);Indian Institute of Astrophysics(印度天体物理研究所);Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学李政道研究所)
Peak 'Nebular' Emission and Early Flux Excesses in Ca-strong Supernovae
Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin(都柏林三一学院,都柏林大学);University of Portsmouth(朴茨茅斯大学);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);University of Warwick(华威大学);Queen’s University Belfast(贝尔法斯特女王大学);Stockholm University(斯德哥尔摩大学);Purdue University(普渡大学)
Extremely $^{54}$Cr- and $^{50}$Ti-rich presolar oxide grains in a primitive meteorite: Formation in rare types of supernovae and implications for the astrophysical context of solar system birth
Optical Observations of the Nearby Type Ia Supernova 2021hpr
本文介绍了对附近Ia型超新星(SN)2021 hpr的光学光度和光谱观测。观测涵盖了相对于$B$波段最大亮度的$-$ 14.37至+63.68天的相位。SN 2021 hpr的多波段光/色曲线演化与正常Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)相似,但有一些相位不同,特别是在峰值亮度之前的$V-R$色曲线上出现了一个平台相位,这与SN 2017 cbv相似。我们在t $\sim -$ 14.4天观测到的第一个光谱显示,Si II $λ$ 6355特征($\sim$ 21,000 km s $^{-1}$)的速度高于同一相位的其他正常速度(NV)SNe Ia。根据$\sim$ 12,420 km s $^{-1}$的Si II $λ$ 6355在最大光附近的速度,我们推断SN 2021 hpr是一个介于高速(HV)和NV SNe Ia之间的过渡天体。与此同时,Si II $λ$ 6355特征显示出约800 km s $^{-1}$ day $^{-1}$的高速度梯度(HVG),相对于$B$带最大值,从大约$-$ 14.37天到$-$ 4.31天,这表明SN 2021 hpr也可以被归类为HVG SN Ia。SN 2021 hpr的演化与SN 2011 fe相似。包括SN 2021 hpr在内,在宿主星系NGC 3147中已经观测到了6颗超新星,最近50年超新星爆发率在SNe Ia中略高,而在SNe…