arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1612.03050astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRgr-qc
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相对论中的旋转恒星

Rotating Stars in Relativity

Vasileios Paschalidis, Nikolaos Stergioulas

摘要:

近年来,旋转相对论恒星在理论和观测上都得到了广泛的研究,因为它们可能产生关于极高密度物质状态方程的信息,并且因为它们被认为是有希望的引力波源。本文综述了相对论中旋转恒星的最新理论认识。更新了关于平衡性质和关于$f$ -模式和$r$ -模式中的非轴对称振荡和不稳定性的章节。增加了几个新的章节,涉及修正引力理论中的平衡、近似普适关系、单臂螺旋不稳定性、外部时空的解析解、LMXB中的旋转恒星、旋转奇异星、数值相对论中的旋转恒星,包括对这些天体的流体动力学和磁流体动力学研究。

英文摘要:

Rotating relativistic stars have been studied extensively in recent years, both theoretically and observationally, because of the information they might yield about the equation of state of matter at extremely high densities and because they are considered to be promising sources of gravitational waves. The latest theoretical understanding of rotating stars in relativity is reviewed in this updated article. The sections on equilibrium properties and on nonaxisymmetric oscillations and instabilities in $f$-modes and $r$-modes have been updated. Several new sections have been added on equilibria in modified theories of gravity, approximate universal relationships, the one-arm spiral instability, on analytic solutions for the exterior spacetime, rotating stars in LMXBs, rotating strange stars, and on rotating stars in numerical relativity including both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic studies of these objects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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