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arXiv 1611.08023nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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微观输运模型中有向流的状态方程依赖性

Equation of state dependence of directed flow in a microscopic transport model

Yasushi Nara, Harri Niemi, Jan Steinheimer, Horst Stoecker

摘要:

利用输运理论模型JAM研究了Au+Au碰撞中定向流对状态方程的敏感性。通过引入一个新的碰撞项来修改EoS,以便根据给定的EoS适当地选择两体碰撞中的方位角来控制系统的压力。它表明,这种方法是一种有效的方法来修改的EoS在一个传输模式。束流能量的质子的定向流动的依赖性检查与两个不同的EoS,一阶相变和交叉。结果发现,我们的方法产生非常相似的结果,流体动力学预测的束流能量依赖的定向流;运输理论预测的最小值的质子定向流的斜率的激发函数,并确实产生负定向流,如果采用的EoS与一阶相变。我们的结果强烈地表明,最高的灵敏度的临界点,可以看到在$4.7\leq\srtNN\leq11.5$ GeV的光束能量范围。

英文摘要:

We study the sensitivities of the directed flow in Au+Au collisions on the equation of state (EoS), employing the transport theoretical model JAM. The EoS is modified by introducing a new collision term in order to control the pressure of a system by appropriately selecting an azimuthal angle in two-body collisions according to a given EoS. It is shown that this approach is an efficient method to modify the EoS in a transport model. The beam energy dependence of the directed flow of protons is examined with two different EoS, a first-order phase transition and crossover. It is found that our approach yields quite similar results as hydrodynamical predictions on the beam energy dependence of the directed flow; Transport theory predicts a minimum in the excitation function of the slope of proton directed flow and does indeed yield negative directed flow, if the EoS with a first-order phase transition is employed. Our result strongly suggests that the highest sensitivity for the critical point can be seen in the beam energy range of $4.7\leq\srtNN\leq11.5$ GeV.

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