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arXiv 1611.03378cond-mat.mes-hall
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含时磁化驱动的自旋-电荷耦合动力学

Spin-charge coupled dynamics driven by a time-dependent magnetization

Sebastian Tölle, Ulrich Eckern, Cosimo Gorini

摘要:

研究了薄磁化金属系统中的自旋-电荷耦合动力学。作用在载流子上的有效驱动力由动态磁织构产生,其可以被感应,例如,通过磁性材料与普通金属系统的接触。我们考虑一个一般的反转非对称衬底/正常金属/磁体结构,其中,通过指定每一层的精确性质,可以模仿各种实验采用的设置。反演对称性破缺产生了有效的Rashba自旋轨道相互作用。我们推导出一般的自旋-电荷动力学方程,表明这种自旋-轨道相互作用,加上各向异性的Elliott-Yafet自旋弛豫,产生显着的校正磁化诱导的动力学。特别是,我们提出了一个一致的治疗的自旋密度和自旋电流的贡献的运动方程,除其他外,确定一个新的长期的有效力出现由于平行于磁化极化的自旋电流。这种“逆自旋过滤器”的贡献显着依赖于参数,它描述了自旋弛豫的各向异性。为了进一步突出不同贡献的物理意义,详细分析了典型实验装置的自旋泵浦配置。在二维极限的DC电压的建立是占主导地位的自旋电流(逆Edelstein)效应。一个测量方案,可以隔离这种贡献进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The spin-charge coupled dynamics in a thin, magnetized metallic system are investigated. The effective driving force acting on the charge carriers is generated by a dynamical magnetic texture, which can be induced, e.g., by a magnetic material in contact with a normal-metal system. We consider a general inversion-asymmetric substrate/normal-metal/magnet structure, which, by specifying the precise nature of each layer, can mimick various experimentally employed setups. Inversion symmetry breaking gives rise to an effective Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We derive general spin-charge kinetic equations which show that such spin-orbit interaction, together with anisotropic Elliott-Yafet spin relaxation, yields significant corrections to the magnetization-induced dynamics. In particular, we present a consistent treatment of the spin density and spin current contributions to the equations of motion, inter alia identifying a novel term in the effective force which appears due to a spin current polarized parallel to the magnetization. This "inverse spin filter" contribution depends markedly on the parameter which describes the anisotropy in spin relaxation. To further highlight the physical meaning of the different contributions, the spin pumping configuration of typical experimental setups is analyzed in detail. In the two-dimensional limit the build-up of a DC voltage is dominated by the spin galvanic (inverse Edelstein) effect. A measuring scheme that could isolate this contribution is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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