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arXiv 1207.2676cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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螺旋边态与自旋池耦合:电流感生磁化

Helical edge states coupled to a spin bath: Current-induced magnetization

Anders Mathias Lunde, Gloria Platero

摘要:

研究了耦合到局域自旋环境(自旋浴)的二维拓扑绝缘体中的载流螺旋边缘态。本地化的自旋介导的螺旋边缘状态之间的弹性自旋翻转散射,我们展示了如何诱导一个有限的电流通过边缘状态的自旋浴磁化。磁化强度出现在拓扑绝缘体的边界附近,而体块保持未磁化,并且在高偏压区达到最大值。此外,螺旋边缘状态保持弹道在稳定状态,如果没有额外的自旋翻转机制的本地化自旋。然而,我们证明,如果这样的机制是允许的,那么这些将导致有限的电流从弹道值减少。

英文摘要:

We study current carrying helical edge states in a two-dimensional topological insulator coupled to an environment of localized spins, i.e. a spin bath. The localized spins mediate elastic spin-flip scattering between the helical edge states, and we show how this induces a spin-bath magnetization for a finite current through the edge states. The magnetization appears near the boundaries of the topological insulator, while the bulk remains unmagnetized, and it reaches its maximal value in the high bias regime. Furthermore, the helical edge states remain ballistic in steady state, if no additional spin-flip mechanisms for the localized spins are present. However, we demonstrate that if such mechanisms are allowed, then these will induce a finite current decrease from the ballistic value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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