关于函数图的固定数
On Fixing number of Functigraphs
摘要:
图$G$的固定数是它的顶点集$V(G)$的最小子集$S$的阶,使得$S$在$G$中的稳定子$Γ_{S}(G)$是平凡的.令$G_{1}$和$G_{2}$是图$G$的不相交副本,并且令$g:V(G_{1})\rightarrow V(G_{2})$是函数。函数图$F_{G}$由顶点集$V(G_{1})\cup V(G_{2})$和边集$E(G_{1})\cup E(G_{2})\cup \{uv:v=g(u)\}$组成。本文研究了固定数在从$G$到$F_{G}$的传递过程中的行为,并找到了固定数的精确上下界.我们还研究了一些著名的图族如完全图、树和联图的函数图的固定数。
英文摘要:
The fixing number of a graph $G$ is the order of the smallest subset $S$ of its vertex set $V(G)$ such that stabilizer of $S$ in $G$, $Γ_{S}(G)$ is trivial. Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be disjoint copies of a graph $G$, and let $g:V(G_{1})\rightarrow V(G_{2})$ be a function. A functigraph $F_{G}$ consists of the vertex set $V(G_{1})\cup V(G_{2})$ and the edge set $E(G_{1})\cup E(G_{2})\cup \{uv:v=g(u)\}$. In this paper, we study the behavior of the fixing number in passing from $G$ to $F_{G}$ and find its sharp lower and upper bounds. We also study the fixing number of functigraphs of some well known families of graphs like complete graphs, trees and join graphs.
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