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arXiv 1610.08993cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-el
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多体局域化跃迁的遍历性

The Ergodic Side of the Many-Body Localization Transition

David J. Luitz, Yevgeny Bar Lev

摘要:

最近的研究指出,在表现出多体局域化(MBL)的系统中,遍历相的非平凡性,表现出局部观测量的亚指数松弛,纠缠熵的亚扩散输运和亚线性扩展。在这里,我们回顾了这个阶段的动力学性质和可用的数值精确和近似方法的研究。我们讨论在这个意义上可以被认为是遍历阶段,并提出可能的唯象解释其动力学性质。最后,我们分析了在何种程度上所提出的解释验证了数值研究,并提出了在这一领域的开放性问题。

英文摘要:

Recent studies point towards nontriviality of the ergodic phase in systems exhibiting many-body localization (MBL), which shows subexponential relaxation of local observables, subdiffusive transport and sublinear spreading of the entanglement entropy. Here we review the dynamical properties of this phase and the available numerically exact and approximate methods for its study. We discuss in which sense this phase could be considered ergodic and present possible phenomenological explanations of its dynamical properties. We close by analyzing to which extent the proposed explanations were verified by numerical studies and present the open questions in this field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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