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arXiv 1610.02481cs.ITmath.IT
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三亚奈奎斯特通道多正弦信号频率估计

Frequency Estimation of Multiple Sinusoids with Three Sub-Nyquist Channels

Shan Huang, Haijian Zhang, Hong Sun, Lei Yu, Liwen Chen

摘要:

多个正弦信号的频率估计具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。在某些应用场景中,只有亚奈奎斯特采样可用于估计频率。传统的方法是以几个较低的速率对信号进行采样。在本文中,我们解决的频率估计的信号在时域中通过欠采样数据。我们分析了欠采样的影响,并证明了三个子奈奎斯特通道一般是足够的估计频率的欠采样率是成对互质的。推导出了当采用两个互质欠采样通道时,解频率模糊失败的条件。当联合使用三通道子奈奎斯特样本时,可以唯一地确定频率并估计正确的频率。数值实验验证了分析和结论的正确性。

英文摘要:

Frequency estimation of multiple sinusoids is significant in both theory and application. In some application scenarios, only sub-Nyquist samples are available to estimate the frequencies. A conventional approach is to sample the signals at several lower rates. In this paper, we address frequency estimation of the signals in the time domain through undersampled data. We analyze the impact of undersampling and demonstrate that three sub-Nyquist channels are generally enough to estimate the frequencies provided the undersampling ratios are pairwise coprime. We deduce the condition that leads to the failure of resolving frequency ambiguity when two coprime undersampling channels are utilized. When three-channel sub-Nyquist samples are used jointly, the frequencies can be determined uniquely and the correct frequencies are estimated. Numerical experiments verify the correctness of our analysis and conclusion.

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