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arXiv 1408.4544cs.ITmath.IT
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宽带认知无线电中基于NLLS的亚奈奎斯特速率频谱感知

A NLLS Based Sub-Nyquist Rate Spectrum Sensing for Wideband Cognitive Radio

M. R. Avendi, K. Haghighi, A. Panahi, M. Viberg

摘要:

对于需要了解可用频带的系统和设备,例如认知无线电和网络,频谱感测具有重要作用。该领域的主要挑战是在宽带信号的感测中需要高采样率。本文提出了一种宽带频谱感知方法,该方法利用欠采样方案,在采样率方面带来了实质性的节省。有限数量的噪声样本的相关矩阵的计算和使用的非线性最小二乘(NLLS)估计检测占用和空闲的频谱通道。我们提供了作为采样参数和噪声功率的函数的检测阈值的表达式。同时,提出了一种顺序前向选择算法,以较低的复杂度找到占用信道。该方法可应用于相关和不相关的宽带多通道信号。与传统的能量检测使用奈奎斯特采样率的比较表明,所提出的方案可以产生类似的性能为SNR大于4 dB的小采样率的一个因素。

英文摘要:

For systems and devices, such as cognitive radio and networks, that need to be aware of available frequency bands, spectrum sensing has an important role. A major challenge in this area is the requirement of a high sampling rate in the sensing of a wideband signal. In this paper a wideband spectrum sensing method is presented that utilizes a sub-Nyquist sampling scheme to bring substantial savings in terms of the sampling rate. The correlation matrix of a finite number of noisy samples is computed and used by a non-linear least square (NLLS) estimator to detect the occupied and vacant channels of the spectrum. We provide an expression for the detection threshold as a function of sampling parameters and noise power. Also, a sequential forward selection algorithm is presented to find the occupied channels with low complexity. The method can be applied to both correlated and uncorrelated wideband multichannel signals. A comparison with conventional energy detection using Nyquist-rate sampling shows that the proposed scheme can yield similar performance for SNR above 4 dB with a factor of 3 smaller sampling rate.

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