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arXiv 0902.4291cs.ITmath.IT
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从理论到实践:稀疏宽带模拟信号的欠奈奎斯特采样

From Theory to Practice: Sub-Nyquist Sampling of Sparse Wideband Analog Signals

Moshe Mishali, Yonina C. Eldar

摘要:

用于模拟信号的常规次奈奎斯特采样方法利用关于谱支持的先验信息。在本文中,我们考虑具有挑战性的问题,盲欠采样的多频带信号,其未知的频率支持只占一小部分的宽频谱。我们的主要设计目标是高效的硬件实现和支持数字处理的低计算负载。我们提出了一个系统,命名为调制宽带转换器,它首先乘以模拟信号的周期性波形的银行。然后对乘积进行低通滤波,并以低速率均匀采样,该低速率的数量级小于奈奎斯特。在一定的充分必要条件下,可以从所提出的样品中完全回收。我们还开发了一个数字架构,它允许模拟输入的重建,或以低速率处理任何感兴趣的频带,也就是说,没有内插到高奈奎斯特速率。数值模拟证明了许多工程方面:鲁棒性噪声和误建模,潜在的硬件简化,实时性能的信号随时间变化的支持和稳定的量化效果。我们比较我们的系统与以前的两种方法:周期性的非均匀采样,这是带宽有限的现有硬件设备,和随机解调器,这是有限的离散多音信号,具有很高的计算负荷。在奈奎斯特采样的更广泛的背景下,我们的计划有可能突破国家的最先进的模拟转换技术,如交错转换器的带宽障碍。

英文摘要:

Conventional sub-Nyquist sampling methods for analog signals exploit prior information about the spectral support. In this paper, we consider the challenging problem of blind sub-Nyquist sampling of multiband signals, whose unknown frequency support occupies only a small portion of a wide spectrum. Our primary design goals are efficient hardware implementation and low computational load on the supporting digital processing. We propose a system, named the modulated wideband converter, which first multiplies the analog signal by a bank of periodic waveforms. The product is then lowpass filtered and sampled uniformly at a low rate, which is orders of magnitude smaller than Nyquist. Perfect recovery from the proposed samples is achieved under certain necessary and sufficient conditions. We also develop a digital architecture, which allows either reconstruction of the analog input, or processing of any band of interest at a low rate, that is, without interpolating to the high Nyquist rate. Numerical simulations demonstrate many engineering aspects: robustness to noise and mismodeling, potential hardware simplifications, realtime performance for signals with time-varying support and stability to quantization effects. We compare our system with two previous approaches: periodic nonuniform sampling, which is bandwidth limited by existing hardware devices, and the random demodulator, which is restricted to discrete multitone signals and has a high computational load. In the broader context of Nyquist sampling, our scheme has the potential to break through the bandwidth barrier of state-of-the-art analog conversion technologies such as interleaved converters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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