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arXiv 0902.0026cs.ITmath.IT
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超越奈奎斯特:稀疏带限信号的有效采样

Beyond Nyquist: Efficient Sampling of Sparse Bandlimited Signals

Joel A. Tropp, Jason N. Laska, Marco F. Duarte, Justin K. Romberg, Richard G. Baraniuk

摘要:

宽带模拟信号将当代模数转换系统推向其性能极限。然而,在许多应用中,以奈奎斯特速率采样是低效的,因为感兴趣的信号仅包含相对于频带限制的少量有效频率,尽管频率的位置可能事先不知道。对于这种类型的稀疏信号,其他采样策略是可能的。本文介绍了一种新型的数据采集系统,称为随机解调器,这是由强大的,现成的组件。令K表示信号中频率的总数,并且令W表示其以Hz为单位的带宽限制。仿真表明,随机解调器每秒只需要O(K log(W/K))个样本就可以稳定地重建信号。该采样率以指数方式低于奈奎斯特频率W Hz。与奈奎斯特采样相反,必须使用非线性方法,例如凸规划,从随机解调器采集的样本中恢复信号。本文提供了一个详细的理论分析系统的性能,支持的经验观察。

英文摘要:

Wideband analog signals push contemporary analog-to-digital conversion systems to their performance limits. In many applications, however, sampling at the Nyquist rate is inefficient because the signals of interest contain only a small number of significant frequencies relative to the bandlimit, although the locations of the frequencies may not be known a priori. For this type of sparse signal, other sampling strategies are possible. This paper describes a new type of data acquisition system, called a random demodulator, that is constructed from robust, readily available components. Let K denote the total number of frequencies in the signal, and let W denote its bandlimit in Hz. Simulations suggest that the random demodulator requires just O(K log(W/K)) samples per second to stably reconstruct the signal. This sampling rate is exponentially lower than the Nyquist rate of W Hz. In contrast with Nyquist sampling, one must use nonlinear methods, such as convex programming, to recover the signal from the samples taken by the random demodulator. This paper provides a detailed theoretical analysis of the system's performance that supports the empirical observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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