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arXiv 1609.06337astro-ph.EP
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由尘埃演化引起的原行星盘中的碳氢排放环

Hydrocarbon emission rings in protoplanetary disks induced by dust evolution

Edwin A. Bergin, Fujun Du, L. Ilsedore Cleeves, Geoffrey A. Blake, Kamber Schwarz, Ruud Visser, Ke Zhang

摘要:

我们报告的意见,解决C2 H发射环内的气体丰富的原行星盘的TW Hya和DM头使用阿塔卡马大毫米波阵列(ALMA)。在每种情况下,发现发射环出现在可观察的磁盘的边缘的毫米大小的颗粒(卵石)跟踪(子)毫米波连续发射。此外,我们检测到一个C3 H2的发射环具有相同的空间分布C2 H在TW Hya磁盘。这表明这些是烃环(即不限于C2 H)。使用一个详细的热化学模型,我们表明,再现C2 H的发射需要一个强大的UV场和C/O > 1的上层磁盘大气和外盘,超出边缘的卵石盘。这自然会出现在一个磁盘中的冰涂层的尘埃质量是空间分层由于凝结,重力沉降和漂移的综合影响。这种分层导致盘表面和外盘对UV光子具有更大的渗透性。此外,冰的浓度,运输关键的挥发性载体的氧和碳的中平面,随着光化学侵蚀的CO,导致元素的C/O比,超过统一的UV占主导地位的磁盘。因此,颗粒的运动,而不是气体,导致在磁盘表面层和外部磁盘中平面丰富的碳氢化合物化学。

英文摘要:

We report observations of resolved C2H emission rings within the gas-rich protoplanetary disks of TW Hya and DM Tau using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). In each case the emission ring is found to arise at the edge of the observable disk of mm-sized grains (pebbles) traced by (sub)mm-wave continuum emission. In addition, we detect a C3H2 emission ring with an identical spatial distribution to C2H in the TW Hya disk. This suggests that these are hydrocarbon rings (i.e. not limited to C2H). Using a detailed thermo-chemical model we show that reproducing the emission from C2H requires a strong UV field and C/O > 1 in the upper disk atmosphere and outer disk, beyond the edge of the pebble disk. This naturally arises in a disk where the ice-coated dust mass is spatially stratified due to the combined effects of coagulation, gravitational settling and drift. This stratification causes the disk surface and outer disk to have a greater permeability to UV photons. Furthermore the concentration of ices that transport key volatile carriers of oxygen and carbon in the midplane, along with photochemical erosion of CO, leads to an elemental C/O ratio that exceeds unity in the UV-dominated disk. Thus the motions of the grains, and not the gas, lead to a rich hydrocarbon chemistry in disk surface layers and in the outer disk midplane.

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