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arXiv 2401.04517astro-ph.EP
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原行星盘中尘埃环的稳定性

Stability of Dusty Rings in Protoplanetary Discs

Kevin Chan, Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

AI总结:

本研究使用FARGO3D Multifluid代码考察含尘原行星盘中尘埃环的稳定性,发现加入尘埃(尤其高Stokes数)会通过触发罗斯贝波不稳定性使气相失稳并产生收集尘埃的涡旋,从而改变环的长期演化路径。

摘要:

原行星盘中的尘埃环常在热尘埃发射中被观测到,可能是行星形成的有利环境。虽然尘埃环容易在气压极大值处形成,但其长期稳定性对于其可观测性及协助行星形成的潜力至关重要。我们研究了由原行星盘与海王星大小的行星相互作用产生的尘埃环的稳定性,并使用FARGO3D Multifluid代码考虑其可能的长期演化。我们考察了罗斯贝波不稳定性(RWI)的起始,并比较了在盘中加入尘埃如何改变气相的稳定性。我们发现,加入尘埃后,由行星-盘相互作用产生的环更容易发生RWI,并可能导致气相变得不稳定。结果表明,对于更高的Stokes数尘埃,不稳定性更容易发生,因为它们聚集成更窄的环从而触发RWI,而初始尘埃分数在稳定性特性中起次要作用。我们证明含尘RWI会产生涡旋,在其核心收集尘埃,这可能是进一步星子形成的场所。我们得出结论,加入尘埃可使原行星盘中的环更易失稳,导致与仅含气体的RWI模拟不同的长期演化。

英文摘要:

Dust rings in protoplanetary discs are often observed in thermal dust emission and could be favourable environments for planet formation. While dust rings readily form in gas pressure maxima, their long-term stability is key to both their observability and potential to assist in planet formation. We investigate the stability of the dust ring generated by interactions of a protoplanetary disc with a Neptune sized planet and consider its possible long term evolution using the FARGO3D Multifluid code. We look at the onset of the Rossby Wave Instability (RWI) and compare how the addition of dust in a disc can alter the stability of the gas phase. We find that with the addition of dust, the rings generated by planet disc interactions are more prone to RWI and can cause the gas phase to become unstable. The instability is shown to occur more easily for higher Stokes number dust, as it accumulates into a more narrow ring which triggers the RWI, while the initial dust fraction plays a more minor role in the stability properties. We show that the dusty RWI generates vortices that collect dust in their cores, which could be sites for further planetesimal formation. We conclude that the addition of dust can cause a ring in a protoplanetary disc to become more prone to instability leading to a different long term evolution compared to gas only simulations of the RWI.

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