在无粘尘埃原行星盘中迁移的小质量行星
Migrating Low-Mass Planets in Inviscid Dusty Protoplanetary Discs
摘要：
圆盘驱动的行星迁移是行星系形成的一个组成部分。在标准的以气体为主的原行星盘中，低质量行星或行星核心经历快速向内迁移，并丢失到中心恒星。然而，最近的几项研究表明，原行星盘中的固体成分可以对盘-行星相互作用产生显着的动力学影响，特别是当固体与气体的质量比接近1或更大时，尘埃对气体的拖曳力变得显着。由于有几种方法可以提高原行星盘中的固体丰度，例如通过盘风和压力隆起中的尘埃捕获，因此了解行星如何通过尘埃环境迁移是很重要的。为此，我们通过一套系统的高分辨率，二维数值模拟研究行星在尘埃丰富的磁盘迁移。我们表明，低质量行星的向内迁移可以减缓尘埃动力学共转力矩。我们还确定了一个新的制度，随机迁移适用于磁盘的灰尘与气体的质量比$\gtrsim 0.3$和粒子斯托克斯数$\gtrsim 0.03$。在这些情况下，盘-行星的相互作用导致小规模的持续发展，强烈的尘埃漩涡分散了行星，这可能会阻止甚至逆转向内的行星迁移。我们简要讨论了我们的结果的观测意义，并强调了未来工作的方向。
英文摘要：
Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However, several recent studies indicate that the solid component in protoplanetary discs can have a significant dynamical effect on disc-planet interaction, especially when the solid-to-gas mass ratio approaches unity or larger and the dust-on-gas drag forces become significant. As there are several ways to raise the solid abundance in protoplanetary discs, for example through disc winds and dust-trapping in pressure bumps, it is important to understand how planets migrate through a dusty environment. To this end, we study planet migration in dust-rich discs via a systematic set of high-resolution, two-dimensional numerical simulations. We show that the inwards migration of low-mass planets can be slowed down by dusty dynamical corotation torques. We also identify a new regime of stochastic migration applicable to discs with dust-to-gas mass ratios $\gtrsim 0.3$ and particle Stokes numbers $\gtrsim 0.03$. In these cases, disc-planet interaction leads to the continuous development of small-scale, intense dust vortices that scatter the planet, which can potentially halt or even reverse the inwards planet migration. We briefly discuss the observational implications of our results and highlight directions for future work.
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