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arXiv 1609.04854math.GR
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RAAG自同构群的Vastness性质

Vastness properties of automorphism groups of RAAGs

Vincent Guirardel, Andrew Sale

摘要:

RAAG的外部自同构群,表示为$Out(A_Γ)$,在$Out(F_n)$和$GL_n(\mathbb{Z})$之间插值。我们考虑几个广阔的性质,$Out(F_n)$的行为非常不同,从$GL_n(\mathbb{Z})$:几乎映射到所有有限群,SQ-普遍性,几乎有一个无限维空间的齐次拟同构,而不是有界生成。我们根据定义图$Γ$给出了这些性质成立的一个充分条件。值得注意的是,所有四个属性的条件是相同的,这意味着$Out(A_Γ)$将满足所有四个属性,或者不满足。在证明这一结果,我们描述的条件$Γ$暗示$Out(A_Γ)$是大的。在这项工作中使用的技术,然后应用到McCool组的情况下,定义为子群的$Out(F_n)$,保持一个给定的家庭的共轭类。特别是,我们表明,任何McCool组,是不是几乎阿贝尔几乎映射到所有的有限群,是SQ-普遍的,不是有界生成的,并有一个有限的指数子群空间的齐次拟同构是无限维的。

英文摘要:

Outer automorphism groups of RAAGs, denoted $Out(A_Γ)$, interpolate between $Out(F_n)$ and $GL_n(\mathbb{Z})$. We consider several vastness properties for which $Out(F_n)$ behaves very differently from $GL_n(\mathbb{Z})$: virtually mapping onto all finite groups, SQ-universality, virtually having an infinite dimensional space of homogeneous quasimorphisms, and not being boundedly generated. We give a neccessary and sufficient condition in terms of the defining graph $Γ$ for each of these properties to hold. Notably, the condition for all four properties is the same, meaning $Out(A_Γ)$ will either satisfy all four, or none. In proving this result, we describe conditions on $Γ$ that imply $Out(A_Γ)$ is large. Techniques used in this work are then applied to the case of McCool groups, defined as subgroups of $Out(F_n)$ that preserve a given family of conjugacy classes. In particular we show that any McCool group that is not virtually abelian virtually maps onto all finite groups, is SQ-universal, is not boundedly generated, and has a finite index subgroup whose space of homogeneous quasimorphisms is infinite dimensional.

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