Small $\dot B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}$ implies regularity
英文摘要:
We show that smallness of $\dot B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}$ norm of solution to $d$-dimensional ($d\ge 3$) incompressible Navier-Stokes prevents blowups.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
Taoufik Hmidi, Dong Li
We show that smallness of $\dot B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}$ norm of solution to $d$-dimensional ($d\ge 3$) incompressible Navier-Stokes prevents blowups.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
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We present stability and regularity results for the $3$D incompressible Navier-Stokes system in a periodic box, in $\dot H^α$ spaces, with $α\in\big[{1/2},1\big]$. A special attention is paid to obtaining quantitative results, i.e. ones with explicit or at least computable constants, and to scaling.
We prove that if $u$ is a suitable weak solution to the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations from the space $L_{\infty}(0,T;\dot{B}_{\infty,\infty}^{-1})$, then all scaled energy quantities of $u$ are bounded. As a consequence, it is shown that any axially symmetric suitable weak solution $u$, belonging to $L_{\infty}(0,T;\dot{B}_{\infty,\infty}^{-1})$, is smooth.
In this paper, we investigate regularity criterion for the solution of the nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension three and two. We prove the solution $(u,d)$ is smooth up to time $T$ provided that there exists a positive constant $\varepsilon_{0}>0$ such that (i) for n=3, |(u,\nabla d)|_{L^{\infty}(0,T;\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty,\infty})}\leq \varepsilon_{0}, and (ii) for $n=2$, |\nabla d|_{L^{\infty}(0,T;\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty,\infty})}\leq \varepsilon_{0}.
In this paper, we will prove a new, scale critical regularity criterion for solutions of the Navier--Stokes equation that are sufficiently close to being eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This estimate improves previous regularity criteria requiring control on the $\dot{H}^α$ norm of $u,$ with $2\leq α<\frac{5}{2},$ to a regularity criterion requiring control on the $\dot{H}^α$ norm multiplied by the deficit in the interpolation inequality for the embedding of $\dot{H}^{α-2}\cap\dot{H}^α \hookrightarrow \dot{H}^{α-1}.$ This regularity criterion suggests, at least heuristically, the possibility …
We prove that the solutions to the initial-value problem for 2-dimensional Schrödinger maps are unique in $C_tL_x^{\infty} \cap L_t^{\infty} (\dot{H}^1_x\cap \dot{H}^2_x)$. For the proof, we follow McGahagan's argument with improving its technical part, combining Yudovich's argument.
Let $(u, π)$ with $u=(u_1,u_2,u_3)$ be a suitable weak solution of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3\times [0, T]$. Denote by $\dot{\mathcal{B}}^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}$ the closure of $C_0^\infty$ in $\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}$. We prove that if $u\in L^\infty(0, T; \dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty,\infty})$, $u(x, T)\in \dot{\mathcal{B}}^{-1}_{\infty,\infty})$, and $u_3\in L^\infty(0, T; L^{3, \infty})$ or $u_3\in L^\infty(0, T; \dot{B}^{-1+3/p}_{p, q})$ with $3<p, q< \infty$, then $u$ is smooth in $\mathbb{R}^3\times [0, T]$. Our result improves a previous result establishe…
Regularity and non-degeneracy of $Φ^*[I]$ implies regularity of the fixed boundary $\partialΩ$
研究满足特定非退化条件的微分同胚 Φ,证明其推前 Φ^*[I] 的局部正则性可推出固定边界 ∂Ω 的局部正则性,补充了非散射非均匀介质的正则性结果。
We show that the wave map equation in $\R^{1+1}$ is in general ill-posed in the critical space $\dot H^{1/2}$, and the Besov space $\dot B^{1/2,1}_2$. The problem is attributed to the bad behaviour of the one-dimensional bilinear expression $D^{-1}(f Dg)$ in these spaces.
In this paper, we study the optimal time decay rate of isentropic Navier-Stokes equations under the low regularity assumptions about initial data. In the previous works about optimal time decay rate, the initial data need to be small in $H^{[N/2]+2}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$. Our work combined negative Besov space estimates and the conventional energy estimates in Besov space framework which is developed by R. Danchin. Though our methods, we can get optimal time decay rate with initial data just small in $\dot{B}^{N/2-1, N/2+1} \cap \dot{B}^{N/2-1, N/2}$ and belong to some negative Besov space(need not…
New Regularity Criteria for Navier-Stokes and SQG Equations in Critical Spaces
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We prove the local existence and uniqueness of minimal regularity solutions $u$ of the semilinear generalized Tricomi equation $\partial_t^2 u-t^m Δu =F(u)$ with initial data $(u(0,\cdot), \partial_t u(0,\cdot)) \in \dot{H^γ}(\mathbb R^n) \times \dot{H}^{γ-\frac2{m+2}}(\mathbb R^n)$ under the assumption that $|F(u)|\lesssim |u|^κ$ and $|F'(u)| \lesssim |u|^{κ-1}$ for some $κ>1$. Our results improve previous results of M. Beals [2] and of ourselves [15-17]. We establish Strichartz-type estimates for the linear generalized Tricomi operator $\partial_t^2 -t^m Δ$ from which the semilinear results …
In this paper, we will prove a new result that guarantees the global existence of solutions to the Navier--Stokes equation in three dimensions when the initial data is sufficiently close to being two dimensional. This result interpolates between the global existence of smooth solutions for the two dimensional Navier--Stokes equation with arbitrarily large initial data, and the global existence of smooth solutions for the Navier--Stokes equation in three dimensions with small initial data in $\dot{H}^\frac{1}{2}$. This result states that the closer the initial data is to being two dimensional, …
On the Critical One Components Regularity for the $3-D$ Navier-Stokes System in $L^p_T(\dot{B}^{\frac 1 2+\frac 2 p}_{2,\infty})$ spaces
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We prove that smallness of the critical Sobolev norm implies regularity for the Yang-Mills equations on (6+1) and higher dimensional Minkowski space.
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The main issue addressed in this paper concerns an extension of a result by Z. Zhang who proved, in the context of the homogeneous Besov space $\dot{B}_{\infty ,\infty }^{-1}(\mathbb{R}% ^{3})$, that, if the solution of the Boussinesq equation (\ref% {eq1.1}) below (starting with an initial data in $H^{2}$) is such that $% (\nabla u,\nabla θ)\in L^{2}\left( 0,T;\dot{B}_{\infty ,\infty }^{-1}(% \mathbb{R}^{3})\right)$, then the solution remains smooth forever after $T$. In this contribution, we prove the same result for weak solutions just by assuming the condition on the velocity $u$ and not o…
Besov regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the Bessel $(p,s)$-Laplacian
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We consider the wellposedness of the fractional Navier-Stokes as a generalization of the wellposedness result in Koch-Tataru's paper. An interesting remark is that our result does not contradict to the well-known ill-posedness result for Navier-Stokes with initial data in $\dot B^{-1, \infty}_\infty$ by Bourgain-Pavlovic. In the end, we also discuss the regularity and analyticity in the space variable.
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We develop Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin type spectral regularity criteria for 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a torus. Concretely, for any $N>0$, let $w_N$ be the sum of all spectral components of the velocity fields whose all three wave numbers are greater than $N$ absolutely. Then, we show that for any $N>0$, the finiteness of the Serrin type norm of $w_N$ implies the regularity of the flow. It implies that if the flow breaks down in a finite time, the energy of the velocity fields cascades down to the arbitrarily large spectral components of $w_N$ and corresponding energy spectru…
Maximal regularity and caloric trace estimates in mixed Lebesgue norms for the heat equation
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We show that wave maps from Minkowski space $R^{1+n}$ to a sphere are globally smooth if the initial data is smooth and has small norm in the critical Sobolev space $\dot H^{n/2}$ in the high dimensional case $n \geq 5$. A major difficulty, not present in the earlier results, is that the $\dot H^{n/2}$ norm barely fails to control $L^\infty$, potentially causing a logarithmic divergence in the nonlinearity; however, this can be overcome by using co-ordinate frames adapted to the wave map by approximate parallel transport. In the sequel of this paper we address the more interesting two-dimensio…
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Quantitative Hölder Estimates for Even Singular Integral Operators on Patches
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In this article, we study regularity criteria for the 3D micropolar fluid equations in terms of one partial derivative of the velocity. It is proved that if \begin{equation*} \int^{T}_{0}\|\partial_{3}u\|^{\frac{2}{1-r}}_{\dot{B}^{-r}_{\infty,\infty}} dt<\infty \quad \text{with} \quad 0< r<1, \end{equation*} then, the solutions of the micropolar fluid equations actually are smooth on $(0, T)$. This improves and extends many previous results.
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Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in $\dot{H}^{\frac12}(\Bbb R^3)$
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We consider non-autonomous wave equations \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} \&\ddot u(t) + \B(t)\dot u(t) + \A(t)u(t) = f(t) \quad t\text{-a.e.}\\ \&u(0)=u_0,\, \dot u(0) = u_1. \end{aligned} \right. \] where the operators $\A(t)$ and $\B(t)$ are associated with time-dependent sesquilinear forms $\fra(t,.,.)$ and $\frb$ defined on a Hilbert space $H$ with the same domain $V$. The initial values satisfy $ u_0 \in V$ and $u_1 \in H$. We prove well-posedness and maximal regularity for the solution both in the spaces $V'$ and $H$. We apply the results to non-autonomous Robin-boundary conditions and also …
A Critical one-component regularity criteria for the three-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations
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We study the regularity problem of a nematic liquid crystal model with local configuration represented by Q-tensor in three dimensions. It was an open question whether the classical Prodi-Serrin condition implies regularity for this model. Applying a wavenumber splitting method, we show that a solution does not blow-up under certain extended Beale-Kato-Majda condition solely imposed on velocity. This regularity criterion automatically implies that the classical Prodi-Serrin or Beale-Kato-Majda condition prevents blow-up of solutions.
Uniform stability and optimal time decay rates of the compressible pressureless Navier-Stokes system in the critical regularity framework
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We consider the conditional regularity of mild solution $v$ to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in three dimensions. Let $e \in \mathbb{S}^2$ and $0 < T^\ast < \infty$. J. Chemin and P. Zhang \cite{CP} proved the regularity of $v$ on $(0,T^\ast]$ if there exists $p \in (4, 6)$ such that $$\int_0^{T^\ast}\|v\cdot e\|^p_{\dot{H}^{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{p}}}dt < \infty.$$ J. Chemin, P. Zhang and Z. F. Zhang \cite{CPZ} extended the range of $p$ to $(4, \infty)$. In this article we settle the case $p \in [2, 4]$. Our proof also works for the case $p \in (4,\infty)$.
Several regularity criterions of Leray-Hopf weak solutions $u$ to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations are obtained. The results show that a weak solution $u$ becomes regular if the gradient of velocity component $\nabla_{h}{u}$ (or $ \nabla{u_3}$) satisfies the additional conditions in the class of $L^{q}(0,T; \dot{B}_{p,r}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))$, where $\nabla_{h}=(\partial_{x_{1}},\partial_{x_{2}})$ is the horizontal gradient operator. Besides, we also consider the anisotropic regularity criterion for the weak solution of Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Finally, we also get a further re…
The Boltzmann equation in the homogeneous critical regularity framework
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Existence and Regularity in the Small-Mass Regime for a Hartree--Ohta-Kawasaki Shape Optimization Problem
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In this note, a new local regularity criteria for the axisymmetric solutions to the 3D Navier--Stokes equations is investigated. It is slightly supercritical and implies an upper bound for the oscillation of $Γ=r u^θ$: for any $0< τ<1$, there exists a constant $c>0$, $$ |Γ(r,x_{3},t)|\leq N e^{-c\, |\ln r|^τ},\ 0<r\leq \frac{1}{4}. $$
One of the major problems in the theory of the porous medium equation is the regularity of the solutions and the free boundaries. Here we assume flatness of the solution in space time cylinder and derive smoothness of the interface after a small time, as well as smoothness of the solution in the positivity set and up to the free boundary for some time interval. We use these facts to prove the following eventual regularity result: solutions with compactly supported initial data are smooth after a finite time T that depends on mass and the size of the initial support. This result eliminates the …
Perturbation theory for the parabolic Regularity and Neumann problem
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We prove Besov regularity estimates for the solution of the Dirichlet problem involving the integral fractional Laplacian of order $s$ in bounded Lipschitz domains $Ω$: \[ \begin{aligned} \|u\|_{\dot{B}^{s+r}_{2,\infty}(Ω)} \le C \|f\|_{L^2(Ω)}, & \quad r = \min\{s,1/2\}, & \quad \mbox{if } s \neq 1/2, \\ \|u\|_{\dot{B}^{1-ε}_{2,\infty}(Ω)} \le C \|f\|_{L^2(Ω)}, & \quad ε\in (0,1), & \quad \mbox{if } s = 1/2, \end{aligned} \] with explicit dependence of $C$ on $s$ and $ε$. These estimates are consistent with the regularity on smooth domains and show that there is no loss of regularity due to L…
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Global results for a Cauchy problem related to biharmonic wave maps
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It is shown in this paper that suitable weak solutions to the 6D steady incompressible Navier-Stokes and MHD equations are Hölder continuous near boundary provided that either $r^{-3}\int_{B_r^+}|u(x)|^3dx$ or $r^{-2}\int_{B_r^+}|\nabla u(x)|^2dx$ is sufficiently small, which implies that the 2D Hausdorff measure of the set of singular points near the boundary is zero. This generalizes recent interior regularity results by Dong-Strain \cite{DS}.
We prove a logarithmic improvement of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg partial regularity theorem for the Navier-Stokes equations. The key idea is to find a quantitative counterpart for the absolute continuity of the dissipation energy using the pigeonhole principle. Based on the same method, for any suitable weak solution, we show the existence of intervals of regularity in one spatial direction with length depending exponentially on the natural local energies of the solution. Then, we give two applications of the latter result in the axially symmetric case. The first one is a local quantitative…
In this paper, we use local fraction derivative to show the Hölder continuity of the solution to the following nonlinear time-fractional slow and fast diffusion equation: $$\left(\partial^β+\fracν{2}(-Δ)^{α/2}\right)u(t,x) = I_t^γ\left[σ\left(u(t,x)\right)\dot{W}(t,x)\right],\quad t>0,\: x\in\mathbb{R}^d,$$ where $\dot{W}$ is the space-time white noise, $α\in(0,2]$, $β\in(0,2)$, $γ\ge 0$ and $ν>0$, under the condition that $2(β+γ)-1-dβ/α>0$. The case when $β+γ\le 1$ has been obtained in \cite{ChHuNu19}. In this paper, we have removed this extra condition, which in particular includes all cases…
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Temporal regularity of the solution to the incompressible Euler equations in the end-point critical Triebel-Lizorkin space $F^{d+1}_{1, \infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$
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This paper concerns the regularity and geometry of the free boundary in the optimal partial transport problem for general cost functions. More specifically, we prove that a $C^1$ cost implies a locally Lipschitz free boundary. As an application, we address a problem discussed by Caffarelli and McCann \cite{CM} regarding cost functions satisfying the Ma-Trudinger-Wang condition (A3): if the non-negative source density is in some $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ space for $p \in (\frac{n+1}{2},\infty]$ and the positive target density is bounded away from zero, then the free boundary is a semiconvex $C_{loc}^…
In this article we prove results concerning upper and lower decay estimates for homogeneous Sobolev norms of solutions to a rather general family of parabolic equations. Following the ideas of Kreiss, Hagstrom, Lorenz and Zingano, we use eventual regularity of solutions to directly work with smooth solutions in physical space, bootstrapping decay estimates from the $L^2$ norm to higher order derivatives. Besides obtaining upper and lower bounds through this method, we also obtain reverse results: from higher order derivatives decay estimates, we deduce bounds for the $L^2$ norm. We use these g…
This paper is concerned with the blowup criterion for mild solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation in higher spatial dimensions $d \geq 4$. By establishing an $ε$ regularity criterion, we show that if the mild solution $u$ with initial data in $\dot B^{-1+d/p}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^d) $, $d<p,\,q<\infty$ becomes singular at a finite time $T_*$, then $$ \limsup_{t\to T_*} \|u(t)\|_{\dot B^{-1+d/p}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^d)} = \infty. $$ The corresponding result in 3D case has been obtained by I.Gallagher, G.S.KochandF.Planchon. As a by-product, we also prove a regularity criterion for the Le…
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