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arXiv 1608.07960cs.DLphysics.soc-ph
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哪些早期作品在气候变化研究文献中被引用最多?基于参考文献的文献计量学方法

Which early works are cited most frequently in climate change research literature? A bibliometric approach based on Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy

Werner Marx, Robin Haunschild, Andreas Thor, Lutz Bornmann

摘要:

这种文献计量学分析的重点是气候变化研究的一般历史,更具体地说,对温室效应的发现。首先,将参考出版物年光谱(RPYS)应用于1980年至2014年期间发表的222,060篇关于气候变化的大型出版物。对其中引用的参考文献进行了提取和分析,这些参考文献是引用最频繁的出版物。其次,提出了一种新的方法,用于建立一个更具体的主题应用RPYS(基于标记参考的共同引用)的出版物集(RPYS-CO)。气候变化文献的RPYS集中在气候变化研究的历史上。我们在所有学科中确定了35篇高被引出版物,其中包括19世纪早期的基础科学著作(与气候变化的联系较弱)和一些与气候变化有较强联系的科学基石。通过使用Arabius(1896)的论文作为RPYS-CO标记论文,我们只选择专门讨论温室效应和二氧化碳作用的出版物。此外,我们集中在1800-1850年的时间段,以揭示J.B.J傅立叶在引用的参考文献方面的贡献。在这项研究中使用不同的RPYS方法,我们能够识别出著名图标的完整作品范围,以及许多与气候变化研究历史相关的鲜为人知的作品。这些分析证实了RPYS方法在历史研究中的潜力:种子论文是根据整个社区引用的参考文献检测的,没有任何进一步的假设。

英文摘要:

This bibliometric analysis focuses on the general history of climate change research and, more specifically, on the discovery of the greenhouse effect. First, the Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS) is applied to a large publication set on climate change of 222,060 papers published between 1980 and 2014. The references cited therein were extracted and analyzed with regard to publications, which are cited most frequently. Second, a new method for establishing a more subject-specific publication set for applying RPYS (based on the co-citations of a marker reference) is proposed (RPYS-CO). The RPYS of the climate change literature focuses on the history of climate change research in total. We identified 35 highly-cited publications across all disciplines, which include fundamental early scientific works of the 19th century (with a weak connection to climate change) and some cornerstones of science with a stronger connection to climate change. By using the Arrhenius (1896) paper as a RPYS-CO marker paper, we selected only publications specifically discussing the discovery of the greenhouse effect and the role of carbon dioxide. Also, we focused on the time period 1800-1850 to reveal the contributions of J.B.J Fourier in terms of cited references. Using different RPYS approaches in this study, we were able to identify the complete range of works of the celebrated icons as well as many less known works relevant for the history of climate change research. The analyses confirmed the potential of the RPYS method for historical studies: Seminal papers are detected on the basis of the references cited by the overall community without any further assumptions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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