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arXiv 1608.06198quant-phmath.OC
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量子控制景观几乎总是无陷阱的

Quantum Control Landscapes Are Almost Always Trap Free

Benjamin Russell, Herschel Rabitz, Rebing Wu

摘要:

对于一类大的、物理上一般的量子系统,证明了几乎所有的量子系统都具有无陷阱(即不存在局部最优)景观。这一结果解释了为什么梯度方法在量子控制理论和实践中如此频繁地取得成功。奇异控制的作用进行了分析,使用几何工具的情况下,封闭的有限维系统的传播控制。这种类型的控制领域已被牵连作为景观陷阱的来源。奇异控制可以引入陷阱的条件下,从而中断控制优化的进展,进行了讨论和几何表征的问题。结果表明,一个控制是奇异的是不足以导致控制优化进程停止和陷阱自由景观的充分条件。它进一步表明,景观分析的局部满射公理可以细化到的条件下,端点地图是横向的保真度函数的每个水平集。这个新的条件被证明是足够的量子系统的景观是陷阱自由。量子系统的控制景观被证明是陷阱免费的,但一个空集的哈密顿使用一种新的几何技术的基础上的参数横截性定理。数值证据证实了这一点。这一结果是类似的工作Altifini,其中它表明,可控性举行的所有,但一个零套量子系统在偶极近似。所提出的结果表明,由和大有限的控制资源是最物理相关的景观陷阱的来源。

英文摘要:

A proof that almost all quantum systems have trap free (that is, free from local optima) landscapes is presented for a large and physically general class of quantum system. This result offers an explanation for why gradient methods succeed so frequently in quantum control in both theory and practice. The role of singular controls is analyzed using geometric tools in the case of the control of the propagator of closed finite dimension systems. This type of control field has been implicated as a source of landscape traps. The conditions under which singular controls can introduce traps, and thus interrupt the progress of a control optimization, are discussed and a geometrical characterization of the issue is presented. It is shown that a control being singular is not sufficient to cause a control optimization progress to halt and sufficient conditions for a trap free landscape are presented. It is further shown that the local surjectivity axiom of landscape analysis can be refined to the condition that the end-point map is transverse to each of the level sets of the fidelity function. This novel condition is shown to be sufficient for a quantum system's landscape to be trap free. The control landscape for a quantum system is shown to be trap free for all but a null set of Hamiltonians using a novel geometric technique based on the parametric transversality theorem. Numerical evidence confirming this is also presented. This result is the analogue of the work of Altifini, wherein it is shown that controllability holds for all but a null set of quantum systems in the dipole approximation. The presented results indicate that by-and-large limited control resources are the most physically relevant source of landscape traps.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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