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arXiv 0907.2354quant-ph
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量子控制景观的奇异性

Singularities of Quantum Control Landscapes

Rebing Wu, Jason Dominy, Tak-San Ho, Herschel Rabitz

摘要:

量子控制景观被定义为作为控制变量的函数进行优化的目标。现有的经验和理论研究表明,大多数现实的量子控制景观通常没有错误的陷阱。然而,奇异控制的影响还有待研究,这可能是由于从控制到最终量子态的映射上的奇异性而引起的。我们提供了一个明确的特征,这种控制是强烈的哈密顿依赖,并调查其相关的景观几何。虽然在原则上的奇点可能对应于本地陷阱,我们没有发现任何在数值模拟。此外,由于它们占据了整个可能的关键控制的一小部分,因此预计它们的影响远小于对应于通常定位的规则极值的控制。这一观察结果支持了在模拟和实验中找到高质量控制的最佳搜索的简易性。

英文摘要:

A quantum control landscape is defined as the objective to be optimized as a function of the control variables. Existing empirical and theoretical studies reveal that most realistic quantum control landscapes are generally devoid of false traps. However, the impact of singular controls has yet to be investigated, which can arise due to a singularity on the mapping from the control to the final quantum state. We provide an explicit characterization of such controls that are strongly Hamiltonian-dependent and investigate their associated landscape geometry. Although in principle the singularities may correspond to local traps, we did not find any in numerical simulations. Also, as they occupy a small portion of the entire set of possible critical controls, their influence is expected to be much smaller than controls corresponding to the commonly located regular extremals. This observation supports the established ease of optimal searches to find high-quality controls in simulations and experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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