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arXiv 1004.3492quant-ph
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量子控制前景:近距离观察

Quantum Control Landscapes: A Closer Look

Pierre de Fouquieres, Sophie G. Schirmer

摘要:

各种典型的量子控制问题的控制景观。对于一类纯状态转移问题,分析的保真度作为一个功能上的酉群揭示了没有次优的吸引力的临界点(陷阱)。然而,对于$L^2(0,T)$中控制的实际优化问题,存在保真度可以假设为(0,1)中的任何值的临界点、二阶分析不确定的临界点和陷阱。对于一类酉算子优化问题,对酉群上的保真度分析表明,虽然U(N)上不存在陷阱,但当定义域限制在特殊酉群上时,陷阱已经出现。群上的陷阱可以通过修改性能指标来消除,对应于投影酉群上的优化。然而,同样,用于$L^2(0,T)$中的控制的实际优化问题的临界点的集合更大并且包括陷阱,即使当允许目标时间变化时,其中的一些仍然是陷阱。

英文摘要:

The control landscape for various canonical quantum control problems is considered. For the class of pure-state transfer problems, analysis of the fidelity as a functional over the unitary group reveals no suboptimal attractive critical points (traps). For the actual optimization problem over controls in $L^2(0,T)$, however, there are critical points for which the fidelity can assume any value in (0,1), critical points for which the second order analysis is inconclusive, and traps. For the class of unitary operator optimization problems analysis of the fidelity over the unitary group shows that while there are no traps over U(N), traps already emerge when the domain is restricted to the special unitary group. The traps on the group can be eliminated by modifying the performance index, corresponding to optimization over the projective unitary group. However, again, the set of critical points for the actual optimization problem for controls in $L^2(0,T)$ is larger and includes traps, some of which remain traps even when the target time is allowed to vary.

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