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arXiv 1608.03063math.DGmath.AP
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伪Riemannian geometry中的X射线变换

X-ray transforms in pseudo-Riemannian geometry

Joonas Ilmavirta

摘要:

本文研究了三种几何中伪黎曼流形上的函数在所有零测地线上的积分恢复问题:黎曼流形的伪黎曼积,Minkowski空间和环面。我们给出了证明的唯一性和非唯一性在不同的设置特征。如果签名$(n_1,n_2)$满足$n_1\geq1$和$n_2\geq2$,或者反之亦然,并且总是当$n_1,n_2\geq2$。证明是基于佩斯托夫身份适应零测地线(产品流形)和傅里叶分析(其他几何)。在闵可夫斯基空间的任何签名的问题是一个特殊的情况下,恢复一个功能在欧几里得空间从其积分的所有线与任何给定的一组容许的方向,我们描述了一套线,这是可能的。在环面上零测地线射线变换的核的特征归结为某些丢番图系统的可解性。

英文摘要:

We study the problem of recovering a function on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold from its integrals over all null geodesics in three geometries: pseudo-Riemannian products of Riemannian manifolds, Minkowski spaces and tori. We give proofs of uniqueness anc characterize non-uniqueness in different settings. Reconstruction is sometimes possible if the signature $(n_1,n_2)$ satisfies $n_1\geq1$ and $n_2\geq2$ or vice versa and always when $n_1,n_2\geq2$. The proofs are based on a Pestov identity adapted to null geodesics (product manifolds) and Fourier analysis (other geometries). The problem in a Minkowski space of any signature is a special case of recovering a function in a Euclidean space from its integrals over all lines with any given set of admissible directions, and we describe sets of lines for which this is possible. Characterizing the kernel of the null geodesic ray transform on tori reduces to solvability of certain Diophantine systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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