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arXiv 1608.02582gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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中子星和夸克星的近似普适关系

Approximate Universal Relations for Neutron Stars and Quark Stars

Kent Yagi, Nicolas Yunes

摘要:

中子星和夸克星是研究超核密度和强引力场基础物理的理想实验室。然而,天体物理学的观测值强烈依赖于恒星的内部结构,由于状态方程的不确定性,目前尚不清楚。然而,在某些恒星的观测量之间存在着普遍的关系,这些观测量并不敏感地依赖于恒星的内部结构。其中一组关系是恒星的转动惯量($I$)、潮汐勒夫数(Love)和四极矩($Q$)之间的关系,即所谓的I-Love-Q关系。类似的关系也存在于恒星的多极矩中,类似于著名的黑洞无毛定理。普适关系打破了天体物理学观测量之间的简并性,导致了各种应用:(i)核物质状态方程的X射线测量,(ii)吸入致密物体的内在自旋的引力波测量,以及(iii)独立于状态方程的广义相对论的引力和天体物理学测试。我们在这里回顾一下宇宙关系是如何产生的,以及迄今为止已经设计出来的所有应用。

英文摘要:

Neutron stars and quark stars are ideal laboratories to study fundamental physics at supra nuclear densities and strong gravitational fields. Astrophysical observables, however, depend strongly on the star's internal structure, which is currently unknown due to uncertainties in the equation of state. Universal relations, however, exist among certain stellar observables that do not depend sensitively on the star's internal structure. One such set of relations is between the star's moment of inertia ($I$), its tidal Love number (Love) and its quadrupole moment ($Q$), the so-called I-Love-Q relations. Similar relations hold among the star's multipole moments, which resemble the well-known black hole no-hair theorems. Universal relations break degeneracies among astrophysical observables, leading to a variety of applications: (i) X-ray measurements of the nuclear matter equation of state, (ii) gravitational wave measurements of the intrinsic spin of inspiraling compact objects, and (iii) gravitational and astrophysical tests of General Relativity that are independent of the equation of state. We here review how the universal relations come about and all the applications that have been devised to date.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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