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arXiv 1504.02506gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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改进的中子星三发关系的普适性

Improved Universality in the Neutron Star Three-Hair Relations

Barun Majumder, Kent Yagi, Nicolas Yunes

摘要:

最近发现中子星外部引力场的多极矩之间的无毛关系与恒星的内部结构几乎无关。这种近似的状态方程普适性是在对多极矩进行适当的无量纲化之后产生的,这就引出了一个问题:是否有更好的方法来对矩进行无量纲化以获得更强的普适性。在这里,我们研究这个问题的详细考虑慢旋转的中子星在非相对论的限制,并在充分的广义相对论。我们发现,中子星的转动惯量与四极矩、八极矩和十六极矩的关系存在归一化,从而具有更强的物态方程普适性。我们确定最佳的归一化,最大限度地减少这些关系中的状态方程的依赖。本文的结果可应用于用NICER和LOFT模拟毫秒级射电星的X射线脉冲和原子谱线轮廓。

英文摘要:

No-hair like relations between the multipole moments of the exterior gravitational field of neutron stars have recently been found to be approximately independent of the star's internal structure. This approximate, equation-of-state universality arises after one adimensionalizes the multipole moments appropriately, which then begs the question of whether there are better ways to adimensionalize the moments to obtain stronger universality. We here investigate this question in detail by considering slowly-rotating neutron stars both in the non-relativistic limit and in full General Relativity. We find that there exist normalizations that lead to stronger equation-of-state universality in the relations among the moment of inertia and the quadrupole, octopole and hexadecapole moments of neutron stars. We determine the optimal normalization that minimizes the equation-of-state dependence in these relations. The results found here may have applications in the modeling of X-ray pulses and atomic line profiles from millisecond pulsars with NICER and LOFT.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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