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arXiv 1607.07965cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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过渡金属二硫属化物PtSe $_2$类中的Ⅱ型狄拉克费米子

Type-II Dirac fermions in the PtSe$_2$ class of transition metal dichalcogenides

Huaqing Huang, Shuyun Zhou, Wenhui Duan

摘要:

最近,在电子和空穴在孤立的外尔点接触的物质新相中发现了一种新的“II型”外尔费米子,它表现出奇异的现象,如角相关的手征异常。[Nature \textbf{527},495(2015)]这提出了一个有趣的问题,即它的对应物,第二类\textit{Dirac}费米子,存在于实际材料中。在这里,我们预测的存在下,在一类过渡金属二硫属化物材料的双保护的II型狄拉克费米子。我们对PtSe $_2$的第一性原理计算揭示了它的体II型狄拉克费米子,它具有强烈倾斜的狄拉克锥、新颖的表面态和奇异的掺杂驱动的Lifshitz跃迁.结果表明,$_2$型材料中第二类狄拉克费米子的存在与其结构的$P\bar{3}m1$对称性密切相关,这为第二类狄拉克费米子的实验实现提供了有益的指导,并提供了不同于已知标准狄拉克费米子的有趣物理性质.

英文摘要:

Recently, a new "type-II" Weyl fermion, which exhibits exotic phenomena such as angle-dependent chiral anomaly, was discovered in a new phase of matter where electron and hole pockets contact at isolated Weyl points. [Nature \textbf{527}, 495 (2015)] This raises an interesting question whether its counterpart, i.e., type-II \textit{Dirac} fermion, exists in real materials. Here, we predict the existence of symmetry-protected type-II Dirac fermions in a class of transition metal dichalcogenide materials. Our first-principles calculations on PtSe$_2$ reveal its bulk type-II Dirac fermions which are characterized by strongly tilted Dirac cones, novel surface states, and exotic doping-driven Lifshitz transition. Our results show that the existence of type-II Dirac fermions in PtSe$_2$-type materials is closely related to its structural $P\bar{3}m1$ symmetry, which provides useful guidance for the experimental realization of type-II Dirac fermions and intriguing physical properties distinct from those of the standard Dirac fermions known before.

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