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arXiv 1607.07073cs.DS
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有向图的增量$2$ -边连通度

Incremental $2$-Edge-Connectivity in Directed Graphs

Loukas Georgiadis, Giuseppe F. Italiano, Nikos Parotsidis

摘要:

本文研究了有向图中$2$ -边连通关系的动态维护问题。我们提出了一个算法,可以更新$2$ -边连接块的有向图的$n$顶点通过一系列的$m$边插入在总的$O(mn)$时间。在每次插入之后,我们可以在渐近最优时间内回答以下查询:(i)在恒定时间内测试两个查询顶点$v$和$w$是否是$2$ -边连接的。此外,如果$v$和$w$不是$2$边连接的,我们可以通过展示包含在从$v$到$w$的所有路径中或从$w$到$v$的所有路径中的边,在恒定时间内产生该属性的“见证”。(ii)在$O(n)$中报告所有$G$的$2$ -边缘连接块。据我们所知,这是有向图上的$2$ -连通性问题的第一个动态算法,并且它与较简单问题(如增量传递闭包)的最佳已知边界相匹配。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we initiate the study of the dynamic maintenance of $2$-edge-connectivity relationships in directed graphs. We present an algorithm that can update the $2$-edge-connected blocks of a directed graph with $n$ vertices through a sequence of $m$ edge insertions in a total of $O(mn)$ time. After each insertion, we can answer the following queries in asymptotically optimal time: (i) Test in constant time if two query vertices $v$ and $w$ are $2$-edge-connected. Moreover, if $v$ and $w$ are not $2$-edge-connected, we can produce in constant time a "witness" of this property, by exhibiting an edge that is contained in all paths from $v$ to $w$ or in all paths from $w$ to $v$. (ii) Report in $O(n)$ time all the $2$-edge-connected blocks of $G$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first dynamic algorithm for $2$-connectivity problems on directed graphs, and it matches the best known bounds for simpler problems, such as incremental transitive closure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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