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arXiv 1607.02596astro-ph.CO
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深场独立观测中Galerkin数密度的大尺度涨落

Large-Scale Fluctuations in the Number Density of Galaxies in Independent Surveys of Deep Fields

S. I. Shirokov, N. Yu. Lovyagin, Yu. V. Baryshev, V. L. Gorokhov

摘要:

提出了支持深星系调查中可见物质密度大尺度波动现实的新论点。本文对COSMOS和HDF-N深场中星系的径向分布进行了统计分析。对每个区域都有独立的光谱和光度测量,在不同的波长范围内使用不同的观测方法进行。在红移间隔$0.1 < z < 3.5$内的COSMOS场,以及zCOSMOS(10 kZ)光谱巡天和XMM-COSMOS和ALHAMBRA-F4光度红移巡天,使用了光学(COSMOS-Zphot)和红外(UltraVISTA)的光度红移星表。HDF-N场使用HDFN-Zphot和ALHAMBRA-F5测光红移星表。对同一深场进行独立观测得到的星系数起伏的皮尔逊相关系数达到了$R = 0.70 \pm 0.16$。这种正相关性的存在支持了可见物质密度波动的现实,其大小高达1 000 Mpc,振幅高达20%,红移为$z \sim 2$。不同领域的波动之间缺乏相关性(COSMOS和HDF-N之间的相关系数为$R = -0.20 \pm 0.31$)证明了天球上不同方向上可见结构的独立性。这也表明不存在普遍系统误差(例如“光谱空洞”)的任何影响,这种系统误差可以模仿相关结构的检测。

英文摘要:

New arguments supporting the reality of large-scale fluctuations in the density of the visible matter in deep galaxy surveys are presented. A statistical analysis of the radial distributions of galaxies in the COSMOS and HDF-N deep fields is presented. Independent spectral and photometric surveys exist for each field, carried out in different wavelength ranges and using different observing methods. Catalogs of photometric redshifts in the optical (COSMOS-Zphot) and infrared (UltraVISTA) were used for the COSMOS field in the redshift interval $0.1 < z < 3.5$, as well as the zCOSMOS (10kZ) spectroscopic survey and the XMM-COSMOS and ALHAMBRA-F4 photometric redshift surveys. The HDFN-Zphot and ALHAMBRA-F5 catalogs of photometric redshifts were used for the HDF-N field. The Pearson correlation coefficient for the fluctuations in the numbers of galaxies obtained for independent surveys of the same deep field reaches $R = 0.70 \pm 0.16$. The presence of this positive correlation supports the reality of fluctuations in the density of visible matter with sizes of up to 1 000 Mpc and amplitudes of up to 20% at redshifts $z \sim 2$. The absence of correlations between the fluctuations in different fields (the correlation coefficient between COSMOS and HDF-N is $R = -0.20 \pm 0.31$) testifies to the independence of structures visible in different directions on the celestial sphere. This also indicates an absence of any influence from universal systematic errors (such as "spectral voids"), which could imitate the detection of correlated structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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