arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1607.00142astro-ph.SR
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HD 179821(V1427 Aql,IRAS 19114+0002)--一颗巨大的后红超巨星?

HD 179821 (V1427 Aql, IRAS 19114+0002) -- A Massive Post-Red Supergiant Star?

Timur Sahin, David L. Lambert, Valentina G. Klochkova, Vladimir E. Panchuk

摘要:

我们计算了HD 179821的元素丰度,它具有不寻常的组成(如[Na/Fe]=1.0 $\pm$ 0.2 dex)和特殊的光谱特征。它的金属丰度为[Fe/H]=0.4 dex,是迄今为止分析过的最富金属的恒星之一。利用McDonald天文台和特殊天文台的高分辨率高质量(S/N $\approx$ 120- 420)光学阶梯光栅光谱对这颗亮星进行了丰度分析。这些数据包括21个历元的5年观测。标准的1D { \sc LTE}分析提供了所有时期的大气参数的全新测定:\Teff = 7350 $\pm$ 200 \kelvin,\logg = +0.6 $\pm$ 0.3,微湍流速度$ξ=$ 6.6 $\pm$ 1.6 km s $^{\rm -1}$和[Fe/H] = 0.4 $\pm$ 0.2,碳丰度[C/Fe]= $-$ 0.19 $\pm$ 0.30。我们发现氧丰度[O/Fe]= $-$ 0.25 $\pm$ 0.28,在N中增加了0.9 dex。由强、弱的Fe { \sc i}和Fe {\sc ii}线确定了超声速宏观湍流速度为22.0 $\pm$ 2.0 km s $^{\rm -1}$。获得了22种元素的元素丰度。HD 179821未富集S-过程产物。Eu相对于预期的[X/Fe] $\approx$ 0.0过量。注意到其光谱的一些特性(例如光谱线形状的可变性)。这包括H $α$生产线的生产线轮廓变化。根据它的光度、有效温度和表面重力,HD 179821是一颗大质量恒星,正在演化成为红超巨星,最终成为II型超新星。

英文摘要:

We have derived elemental abundances of a remarkable star, HD 179821, with unusual composition (e.g. [Na/Fe]=1.0$\pm$0.2 dex) and extra-ordinary spectral characteristics. Its metallicity at [Fe/H]=0.4 dex places it among the most metal-rich stars yet analyzed. The abundance analysis of this luminous star is based on high resolution and high quality (S/N$\approx$120--420) optical echelle spectra from McDonald Observatory and Special Astronomy Observatory. The data includes five years of observations over twenty-one epochs. Standard 1D {\sc LTE} analysis provides a fresh determination of the atmospheric parameters over all epochs: \Teff = 7350$\pm$200 \kelvin, \logg = +0.6$\pm$0.3, and a microturbulent velocity $ξ=$ 6.6$\pm$1.6 km s$^{\rm -1}$ and [Fe/H] = 0.4$\pm$0.2, and a carbon abundance [C/Fe]= $-$0.19$\pm$0.30. We find oxygen abundance [O/Fe]= $-$0.25$\pm$0.28 and an enhancement of 0.9 dex in N. A supersonic macroturbulent velocity of 22.0 $\pm$ 2.0 km s$^{\rm -1}$ is determined from both strong and weak Fe\,{\sc i} and Fe\,{\sc ii} lines. Elemental abundances are obtained for 22 elements. HD 179821 is not enriched in s-process products. Eu is overabundant relative to the anticipated [X/Fe] $\approx$ 0.0. Some peculiarities of its optical spectrum (e.g. variability in the spectral line shapes) is noticed. This includes the line profile variations for H$α$ line. Based on its estimated luminosity, effective temperature and surface gravity, HD 179821 is a massive star evolving to become a red supergiant and finally a Type II supernova.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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