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arXiv 1111.2190astro-ph.SR
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热超巨星IRAS 19336-0400行星状星云电离早期的光变

Variability of Hot Supergiant IRAS 19336-0400 in the Early Phase of its Planetary Nebula Ionization

V. P. Arkhipova, M. A. Burlak, V. F. Esipov, N. P. Ikonnikova, G. V. Komissarova

摘要:

我们提出了一个热的候选人原行星状星云-早期B型超巨星的光谱发射线- IRAS 19336-0400的光电和光谱观测。光和颜色曲线显示出快速的不规则亮度变化,最大幅度Δ V=0.30 mag,Δ B=0.35 mag,Δ U=0.40 mag和颜色-亮度相关性。IRAS 19336-0400的变率特征与其他热的原行星状星云相似。根据λ 4000-7500 A范围内的低分辨光谱,我们导出了气体星云中H_α,H_β,H_γ,[SII],[NII]等发射线的绝对强度,其物理条件为:n_e=10^4 cm^{-3},T_e=7000 \pm 1000 K。发射谱线H_α、H_β等效宽度变化很大,并与光的变化有关。通过紫外线光度法和光谱法,估计颜色过量:E_{B-V} =0.50-0.54。联合光度和光谱数据分析使我们能够假设恒星的变化是由恒星风的变化。

英文摘要:

We present photoelectric and spectral observations of a hot candidate proto-planetary nebula - early B-type supergiant with emission lines in spectrum - IRAS 19336-0400. The light and color curves display fast irregular brightness variations with maximum amplitudes Delta V=0.30 mag, Delta B=0.35 mag, Delta U=0.40 mag and color-brightness correlations. By the variability characteristics IRAS 19336-0400 appears similar to other hot proto-planetary nebulae. Based on low-resolution spectra in the range lambda 4000-7500 A we have derived absolute intensities of the emission lines H_alpha, H_beta, H_gamma, [SII], [NII], physical conditions in gaseous nebula: n_e=10^4 cm^{-3}, T_e=7000 \pm 1000 K. The emission line H_alpha, H_beta equivalent widths are found to be considerably variable and related to light changes. By UBV-photometry and spectroscopy the color excess has been estimated: E_{B-V}=0.50-0.54. Joint photometric and spectral data analysis allows us to assume that the star variability is caused by stellar wind variations.

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