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arXiv 2205.03030astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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遥远的后AGB星LS +52 24(III 22023+5249)系统的不稳定性

Instability in the system of the distant post-AGB star LS III+52 24 (IRAS 22023+5249)

V. G. Klochkova, A. S. Miroshnichenko, V. E. Panchuk, N. S. Tavolzhanskaya, M. V. Yushkin

摘要:

B超巨星LS III+52 24(IRAS 22023+5249)的光学光谱在6米望远镜BTA上获得,分辨率为R $\ge$ 60000,在2010-2021年揭示了扩展大气中风变率和速度分层的迹象。H $α$和H $β$线具有P Cyg型廓线;它们的风吸收在$-270$至$-290$ km/s范围内改变位置。H $α$发射的强度达到相对于局部连续谱的记录值:I/Imax $\approx$ 70。根据对称的禁止发射和允许金属发射的位置的静止径向速度被取为系统速度Vsys= $-149.6\pm$ 0.6 km/s。根据NII和OII离子的散射位置,首次发现该星径向速度的时变范围为$-127.2$ ~ $-178.3$ km/s。这种变化表明可能存在伴星和/或大气脉动。记录了由于不稳定发射的发生而引起的氧三重态分布OI 7775 A的变化。在银河系的本旋臂和随后的旋臂中形成了一组NaI D线轮廓的星际反射,其范围从$-10.0$到$-167.2$ km/s。到恒星的距离d $\ge$ 5.3 kpc,结合高的系统速度,表明该恒星位于盾牌座-十字臂之外的银河系中。

英文摘要:

The optical spectra of the B-supergiant LS III+52 24 (IRAS 22023+5249) obtained at the 6-meter telescope BTA with a resolution R$\ge$60000 in 2010-2021 revealed signs of wind variability and velocity stratification in the extended atmosphere. The H$α$ and H$β$ lines have a P Cyg type profile; their wind absorption changes position in the range from $-270$ to $-290$ km/s. The intensity of the H$α$ emission reaches record values with respect to the local continuum: I/Icont $\approx$70. The stationary radial velocity according to the positions of symmetric forbidden emissions and permitted metal emissions was taken as the systemic velocity Vsys=$-149.6\pm$0.6 km/s. Based on the positions of absorptions of NII and OII ions, a time variability of the radial velocity in the range from $-127.2$ to $-178.3$ km/s was found for the first time for this star. This variability indicates the possible presence of a companion and/or atmospheric pulsations. The change of the oxygen triplet profile OI 7775 A due to the occurrence of unstable emission was registered. The set of interstellar absorptions of the NaI D-lines profile in the range from $-10.0$ to $-167.2$ km/s is formed in the Local Arm and subsequent arms of the Galaxy. The distance to the star, d$\ge$5.3 kpc, combined with the high systemic velocity, indicates that the star is located in the Galaxy beyond the Scutum-Crux arm.

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