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arXiv 0905.2809astro-ph.SR
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后AGB星V354Lac = IRAS22272 +5435的新光谱观测

New Spectroscopic Observations of the Post-AGB Star V354Lac=IRAS22272+5435

V. G. Klochkova, V. E. Panchuk, N. S. Tavolganskaya

摘要:

在2007- 2008年拍摄的后AGB恒星V354 Lac的高分辨率光谱中,发现具有较低激发势$χ_{\rm low}<1$ eV的最强吸收特征被分裂。主要参数$_{eff}$ =5650 K,$\log g$ =0.2,$ξ_t$ = 5.0km/s,以及22种化学元素的丰度,其中Ba,La,Ce,Nd等$s$过程元素的过量部分是由于这些金属离子的强谱线分裂所致。在包含LiI $λ$ 6707谱线的波长区间中的光谱的特殊性可以通过考虑Ce II和Sm II重金属离子的过量来自然地解释。假设$ε$(LiI)=2.0、$ε$(CeII)=3.2和$ε$(SmII)=2.7,则可获得与合成光谱的最佳一致性。在我们过去15年的观测中,V354 Lac的大气层和星周包层中的速度场都保持不变。

英文摘要:

The strongest absorption features with the lower-level excitation potentials $χ_{\rm low}<1$ eV are found to be split in the high-resolution optical spectra of the post-AGB star V354 Lac taken in 2007--2008. Main parameters, T$_{eff}$=5650 K, $\log g$=0.2, $ξ_t$=5.0 km/s, and the abundances of 22 chemical elements in the star's atmosphere are found. The overabundance of the $s$-process chemical elements (Ba, La, Ce, Nd) in the star's atmosphere is partly due to the splitting of strong lines of the ions of these metals. The peculiarities of the spectrum in the wavelength interval containing the LiI $λ$ 6707 Å line can be naturally explained only by taking the overabundances of the CeII and SmII heavy-metal ions into account. The best agreement with the synthetic spectrum is achieved assuming $ε$(LiI)=2.0, $ε$(CeII)=3.2, and $ε$(SmII)=2.7. The velocity field both in the atmosphere and in the circumstellar envelope of V354 Lac remained stationary throughout the last 15 years of our observations.

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