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arXiv 1606.03096cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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Dirac费米子和无隙玻色子从连续谱到晶格的普遍角纠缠

Universal corner entanglement of Dirac fermions and gapless bosons from the continuum to the lattice

Johannes Helmes, Lauren E. Hayward Sierens, Anushya Chandran, William Witczak-Krempa, Roger G. Melko

摘要:

量子临界流体对它的纠缠熵的面积定律具有普遍的次引导修正。在二维中,当划分涉及角$θ$的角时,子前导项是对数的,其中系数$a_α(θ)$用于$α$ -雷尼熵。在光滑极限$θ\!\to\!π$中,当QC点由共形场论(CFT)描述时,$a_1(θ)$产生应力张量的中心荷。对于一般的Rényi指数和角度,$a_α(θ)$是比较丰富的,但很少有一般性的结果.我们研究$a_α(θ)$集中在两个基准CFTs,自由狄拉克费米子和玻色子。我们进行数值晶格计算,以获得高精度的结果,在$θ,α$制度迄今尚未探索。我们推导出$a_α(θ)$的场论估计,包括新的精确结果,并证明了一个很好的定量匹配与我们的数值计算。我们还开发和测试强下界,这适用于自由和相互作用的QC系统。最后,我们评论的$a_α(θ)$的各种理论,包括相互作用的$O(N)$模型的近崩溃。

英文摘要:

A quantum critical (QC) fluid exhibits universal subleading corrections to the area law of its entanglement entropies. In two dimensions when the partition involves a corner of angle $θ$, the subleading term is logarithmic with coefficient $a_α(θ)$ for the $α$-Rényi entropy. In the smooth limit $θ\!\to\!π$, $a_1(θ)$ yields the central charge of the stress tensor when the QC point is described by a conformal field theory (CFT). For general Rényi indices and angles, $a_α(θ)$ is richer and few general results exist. We study $a_α(θ)$ focusing on two benchmark CFTs, the free Dirac fermion and boson. We perform numerical lattice calculations to obtain high precision results in $θ,α$ regimes hitherto unexplored. We derive field theory estimates for $a_α(θ)$, including new exact results, and demonstrate an excellent quantitative match with our numerical calculations. We also develop and test strong lower bounds, which apply to both free and interacting QC systems. Finally, we comment on the near collapse of $a_α(θ)$ for various theories, including interacting $O(N)$ models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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