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arXiv 1606.01124cond-mat.str-el
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蜂窝晶格上扩展哈伯德模型的竞争电子不稳定性:高波矢分辨率的泛函重整化群计算

Competing electronic instabilities of extended Hubbard models on the honeycomb lattice: A functional Renormalization Group calculation with high wavevector resolution

D. Sánchez de la Peña, J. Lichtenstein, C. Honerkamp

摘要:

我们研究了蜂窝晶格上电子在半填充扩展相互作用下的量子多体不稳定性,其动机是对石墨烯和相关材料的描述。我们采用了最近发展的费米泛函重整化群计划,它允许高分辨率的计算波矢依赖的低能量有效相互作用。我们遇到了预期的反铁磁自旋密度波占主导地位的现场电子之间的排斥,和电荷顺序与占主导地位的纯$n$次最近邻排斥相互作用的不同调制。当同时考虑几个键距之间的非局域密度相互作用时,会出现新的不稳定性。此外,对于包括足够的非局域项的石墨烯中的更现实的库仑势,由于不同电荷有序化倾向之间的竞争效应,存在对电荷有序化的抑制,并且如果在位项未能占主导地位,则半金属状态呈现稳定。拓扑莫特绝缘体作为主导次近邻相互作用的有利趋势的可能性在我们的高动量分辨率的结果中没有实现。

英文摘要:

We investigate the quantum many-body instabilities for electrons on the honeycomb lattice at half-filling with extended interactions, motivated by a description of graphene and related materials. We employ a recently developed fermionic functional Renormalization Group scheme which allows for highly resolved calculations of wavevector dependences in the low-energy effective interactions. We encounter the expected anti-ferromagnetic spin density wave for a dominant on-site repulsion between electrons, and charge order with different modulations for dominant pure $n$-th nearest neighbor repulsive interactions. Novel instabilities towards incommensurate charge density waves take place when non-local density interactions among several bond distances are included simultaneously. Moreover, for more realistic Coulomb potentials in graphene including enough non-local terms there is a suppression of charge order due to competition effects between the different charge ordering tendencies, and if the on-site term fails to dominate, the semi-metallic state is rendered stable. The possibility of a topological Mott insulator being the favored tendency for dominating second nearest neighbor interactions is not realized in our results with high momentum resolution.

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