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arXiv 1605.03382math.DG
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Dirac括号与不变双Poisson结构的约化

Dirac brackets and reduction of invariant bi-Poisson structures

Ihor V. Mykytyuk, Andriy Panasyuk

摘要:

设$X$是一个具有双Poisson结构$\{η^t\}$的流形,该双Poisson结构由一对$G$不变的辛结构$ω_1$和$ω_2$生成,其中李群$G$适当地作用在$X$上.设$H$是表示主轨道类型的该作用量的某个各向同性子群,$X^r_\mathfrak{h}$是$X$的子流形,由$X$中的点组成,其稳定子代数等于$H$的李代数$\mathfrak{h}$,且其稳定子群共轭于$G$中的$H$.证明了一对辛结构$ω_1|_{X^r_\mathfrak{h}}$和$ω_2|_{X^r_\mathfrak{h}}$在$X^r_\mathfrak{h}$上生成一个$N(H^0)/H^0$不变的双Poisson结构,其中$N(H^0)$是$H$的单位分量$H^0$在$G$中的正规化子. $\widetilde G=N(H^0)/H^0$对$X^r_\mathfrak{h}$的作用是局部自由和适当的,而且,$X$上的$G$不变函数的$A^G$和$X^r_\mathfrak{h}$上的$\widetilde G$不变函数的$A^{\widetilde G}$可以被正则地识别,因此在$A^G\simeq A^{\widetilde G}$上诱导的双Poisson结构$\{(η^t)'\}$可以被视为关于{ \em局部自由}的约化李群的作用,这基本上简化了$\{(η^t)'\}$的研究。

英文摘要:

Let $X$ be a manifold with a bi-Poisson structure $\{η^t\}$ generated by a pair of $G$-invariant symplectic structures $ω_1$ and $ω_2$, where the Lie group $G$ acts properly on $X$. Let $H$ be some isotropy subgroup for this action representing the principle orbit type and $X^r_\mathfrak{h}$ be the submanifold of $X$ consisting of the points in $X$ with the stabilizer algebra equal to the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ of $H$ and with the stabilizer group conjugated to $H$ in $G$. We prove that the pair of symplectic structures $ω_1|_{X^r_\mathfrak{h}}$ and $ω_2|_{X^r_\mathfrak{h}}$ generates an $N(H^0)/H^0$-invariant bi-Poisson structure on $X^r_\mathfrak{h}$, where $N(H^0)$ is the normalizer in $G$ of the identity component $H^0$ of $H$. The action of $\widetilde G=N(H^0)/H^0$ on $X^r_\mathfrak{h}$ is locally free and proper and, moreover, the spaces $A^G$ of $G$-invariant functions on $X$ and $A^{\widetilde G}$ of $\widetilde G$-invariant functions on $X^r_\mathfrak{h}$ can be canonically identified and therefore the bi-Poisson structure $\{(η^t)'\}$ induced on $A^G\simeq A^{\widetilde G}$ can be treated as the reduction with respect to a {\em locally free} action of a Lie group which essentially simplifies the study of $\{(η^t)'\}$.

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