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arXiv 1605.03323cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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结构缺陷对Fe(50.4)Rh(49.6)一级磁相变附近磁热效应的影响

Influence of structural defects on the magnetocaloric effect in the vicinity of the first order magnetic transition in Fe(50.4)Rh(49.6)

V. I. Zverev, A. M. Saletskij, R. R. Gimaev, A. M. Tishin, T. Miyanaga, J. B. Staunton

摘要:

在300 K < T <350 K的温度范围内,通过在高达2 T的缓慢循环磁场中的测量,研究了CsCl有序Fe-Rh合金中伴随一级铁磁/反铁磁转变的大磁热效应。采用Fe(50.4)Rh(49.6)块体样品,并与基于从头算密度泛函理论的MCE无序局域矩(DLM)理论的结果进行了比较.测量结果表明,在磁场的几个周期后,材料的温度不会返回到其初始值的不可逆效应。这些意见的从头算理论的框架内解释的一阶过渡,其中包括的后果不完整的长程组成顺序和小组成的不均匀性的样品。在理论工作中使用的长程序参数S的平均值为0.985,接近从XRD测量实验获得的值。样品的不均匀性是由样品中具有S值分布的区域来建模的,S值分布的半宽度窄于平均值0.004。还研究了这种组分无序对转变温度(323.5 K)和MCE绝热温度变化(delT = 7.5 K)的影响。

英文摘要:

The large magnetocaloric effect (MCE), which accompanies the first order ferromagnetic/anti-ferromagnetic transition in CsCl-ordered Fe-Rh alloys, has been investigated by measurements in slowly cycled magnetic fields of up to 2 T in magnitude for a range of temperatures, 300K < T < 350K. A bulk sample with composition Fe(50.4)Rh(49.6) was used and the results were compared with those produced by the ab-initio density functional theory-based disordered local moment (DLM) theory of the MCE. The measurements revealed an irreversibility effect in which the temperature of the material did not return to its initial value following several cycles of the magnetic field. These observations were explained in the framework of the ab-initio theory for the first order transition in which the consequences of the incomplete long range compositional order and small compositional inhomogeneities of the sample were included. The mean value of the long range order parameter S used in the theoretical work was 0.985, close to the value obtained experimentally from XRD measurements. The sample inhomogeneities were modeled by regions in the sample having a distribution of S values with narrow half-width 0.004 about the mean value. The influence of such compositional disorder on both the transition temperature (323.5 K) and MCE adiabatic temperature change (delT = 7.5 K) was also studied.

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