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arXiv 1702.08347cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁热效应的基础

Basics of the magnetocaloric effect

Vittorio Basso

摘要:

本章回顾了磁热材料的基本物理和热力学。磁性材料的热力学讨论通过引入相关的自由能项连同它们的微观起源导致的熵的来源,可以改变在一个应用的磁场的讨论。这种熵解释了可测量的磁热效应,特别是在磁相变附近。特别注意的是致力于一阶磁跃迁,涉及自旋,晶格,电子和各向异性磁晶自由度的耦合。在非平衡热力学和磁滞模型的背景下讨论了具有一阶相变的磁热材料中存在的不可逆性和磁滞问题。

英文摘要:

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading to a discussion of the sources of entropy that can change in an applied magnetic field. Such entropies account for measurable magnetocaloric effects, especially in the vicinity of magnetic phase transitions. Particular attention is devoted to first order magnetic transitions that involve the coupling of spin, lattice, electronic and anisotropic magneto-crystalline degrees of freedom. The problem of irreversibility and hysteresis, present in magnetocaloric materials with first order phase transitions is discussed in the context of out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics and hysteresis modeling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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