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arXiv 1605.03049astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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行星所在恒星的CNO行为。一、有行星的恒星中的氮丰度

CNO behaviour in planet-harbouring stars. I Nitrogen abundances in stars with planets

L. Suárez-Andrés, G. Israelian, J. I. González Hernández, V. Zh. Adibekyan, E. Delgado Mena, N. C. Santos, S. G. Sousa

摘要:

碳、氮和氧(CNO)是恒星形成和演化的关键元素,它们的丰度对行星的形成和演化也有重要影响。我们对74颗太阳型恒星进行了详细的光谱分析,其中42颗已知拥有行星。我们确定这些恒星的氮丰度,并调查N和行星同伴的存在之间可能存在的联系。我们使用VLT/UVES获得高分辨率的近紫外光谱我们的目标。用光谱合成代码MOOG和FITING对3360 A处的NH带进行光谱合成。我们确定了几个光谱窗口,从中可以获得准确的N丰度。有行星和没有行星的恒星的氮分布表明,与单颗恒星相比,行星宿主富含氮。然而,考虑到[N/Fe]与[Fe/H]之间的线性趋势,这一事实可以解释为由于行星宿主富含金属的性质。我们的结论是,可靠的N丰度可以从3360 A的近紫外分子带的富金属太阳型恒星。我们证实了[N/Fe]和金属丰度之间的线性趋势,预计从银河系化学演化的标准模型。

英文摘要:

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (CNO) are key elements in stellar formation and evolution, and their abundances should also have a significant impact on planetary formation and evolution. We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 74 solar-type stars, 42 of which are known to harbour planets. We determine the nitrogen abundances of these stars and investigate a possible connection between N and the presence of planetary companions. We used VLT/UVES to obtain high-resolution near-UV spectra of our targets. Spectral synthesis of the NH band at 3360A was performed with the spectral synthesis codes MOOG and FITTING. We identify several spectral windows from which accurate N abundance can be obtained. Nitrogen distributions for stars with and without planets show that planet hosts are nitrogen-rich when compared to single stars. However, given the linear trend between [N/Fe] vs [Fe/H], this fact can be explained as being due to the metal-rich nature of planet hosts. We conclude that reliable N abundances can be derived for metal-rich solar type stars from the near UV molecular band at 3360A. We confirm a linear trend between [N/Fe] and metallicity expected from standard models of Galactic chemical evolution.

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